feat: add support for named terminal add-ons

Author: javier-godoy

src/main/java/com/flowingcode/vaadin/addons/xterm/ClientTerminalAddon.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package com.flowingcode.vaadin.addons.xterm;
+
+import com.vaadin.flow.dom.Element;
+import com.vaadin.flow.internal.JsonCodec;
+import elemental.json.Json;
+import elemental.json.JsonArray;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an abstract base class for server-side terminal add-ons that have a corresponding
+ * client-side (JavaScript) component or require interaction with the client-side terminal
+ * environment. It extends {@link TerminalAddon} and specializes its use for client-aware
+ * operations.
+ *
+ * @author Javier Godoy / Flowing Code S.A.
+ */
+public abstract class ClientTerminalAddon extends TerminalAddon {
+
+  private final XTermBase xterm;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a new {@code ClientTerminalAddon} and associates it with the specified
+   * {@link XTermBase} instance.
+   * <p>
+   * This constructor ensures the add-on is registered with the terminal and verifies that the
+   * add-on's name, as returned by {@link #getName()}, is not {@code null}. A non-null name is
+   * required for client-side add-ons to be uniquely identified and targeted for JavaScript
+   * execution.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @param xterm The {@link XTermBase} instance this add-on will be attached to. Must not be
+   *        {@code null}.
+   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code xterm} is {@code null}.
+   * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #getName()} returns {@code null} immediately after
+   *         superclass construction. This check relies on {@code getName()} being a static value.
+   */
+  public ClientTerminalAddon(XTermBase xterm) {
+    super(xterm);
+    this.xterm = xterm;
+    if (getName() == null) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The xterm instance that this add-on is associated with.
+   */
+  protected XTermBase getXterm() {
+    return xterm;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves the unique name of this client-side add-on.
+   * <p>
+   * This name is used by {@link #executeJs(String, Serializable...)} to target the corresponding
+   * JavaScript object on the client (i.e., {@code this.addons[name]} within the client-side
+   * terminal's scope). The name effectively acts as a key in a client-side add-ons collection
+   * managed by the terminal.
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * @return the unique, non-null string identifier for the client-side counterpart of this add-on.
+   *         Subclasses must implement this to provide a name for add-on-specific JavaScript
+   *         execution.
+   */
+  protected abstract String getName();
+
+  /**
+   * Executes a JavaScript {@code expression} in the context of this add-on, with the specified
+   * {@code parameters}.
+   *
+   * @see #getName()
+   * @see Element#executeJs(String, Serializable...)
+   */
+  protected final void executeJs(String expression, Serializable... parameters) {
+    String name = getName();
+
+    JsonArray args = Json.createArray();
+    for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
+      args.set(i, JsonCodec.encodeWithTypeInfo(parameters[i]));
+    }
+
+    expression = expression.replaceAll("\\$(\\d+)", "\\$1[$1]");
+    xterm.executeJs("(function(){" + expression + "}).apply(this.addons[$0],$1);", name, args);
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/com/flowingcode/vaadin/addons/xterm/PreserveStateAddon.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * #%L
  * XTerm Console Addon
  * %%
- * Copyright (C) 2020 - 2023 Flowing Code
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 - 2025 Flowing Code
  * %%
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@
  * addon.writePrompt();
  * </pre>
  */
-public class PreserveStateAddon implements ITerminal, ITerminalOptions {
+public class PreserveStateAddon extends TerminalAddon
+    implements ITerminal, ITerminalOptions {
+
     /**
      * The xterm to delegate all calls to.
      */
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ public class PreserveStateAddon implements ITerminal, ITerminalOptions {
     private final ITerminalOptions optionsDelegate;
 
     public PreserveStateAddon(XTerm xterm) {
+        super(xterm);
         this.xterm = Objects.requireNonNull(xterm);
         optionsMemoizer = new StateMemoizer(xterm, ITerminalOptions.class);
         optionsDelegate = (ITerminalOptions) optionsMemoizer.getProxy();

src/main/java/com/flowingcode/vaadin/addons/xterm/TerminalAddon.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.flowingcode.vaadin.addons.xterm;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Represents an abstract base class for server-side add-ons designed to extend or modify the
+ * functionality of an {@link XTermBase} terminal instance.
+ * <p>
+ * Concrete add-on implementations should subclass this class to provide specific features. Each
+ * add-on is tightly coupled with a specific {@code XTermBase} instance, allowing it to interact
+ * with and enhance that terminal.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @author Javier Godoy / Flowing Code S.A.
+ */
+public abstract class TerminalAddon {
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a new {@code TerminalAddon} and associates it with the provided {@link XTermBase}
+   * instance.
+   *
+   * @param xterm the {@code XTermBase} instance to which this add-on will be attached.
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the provided {@code xterm} is {@code null}.
+   */
+  public TerminalAddon(XTermBase xterm) {
+    Objects.requireNonNull(xterm);
+    xterm.registerServerSideAddon(this);
+  }
+
+}

src/main/java/com/flowingcode/vaadin/addons/xterm/XTermBase.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * #%L
  * XTerm Console Addon
  * %%
- * Copyright (C) 2020 - 2023 Flowing Code
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 - 2025 Flowing Code
  * %%
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
@@ -69,6 +70,8 @@ public abstract class XTermBase extends Component
 
   private List<Command> deferredCommands;
 
+  private final List<TerminalAddon> addons = new ArrayList<>();
+
   private class ProxyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
 
     @Override
@@ -281,4 +284,47 @@ private Registration addCustomKeyListener(
   public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
     HasEnabled.super.setEnabled(enabled);
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves a registered server-side add-on instance of a specific type.
+   * <p>
+   * Example usage:
+   * </p>
+   *
+   * <pre>{@code
+   * MySpecificAddon addon = terminal.getAddon(MySpecificAddon.class);
+   * if (addon != null) {
+   *   addon.doSomethingSpecific();
+   * }
+   * }</pre>
+   *
+   * @param <T> The type of the add-on to retrieve. This is inferred from the {@code clazz}
+   *        parameter.
+   * @param clazz the {@code Class} object representing the type of the add-on to retrieve. Must not
+   *        be {@code null}.
+   * @return the registered add-on instance that is of the specified {@code Class<T>}, or
+   *         {@code null} if no such add-on is found.
+   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code clazz} is {@code null}.
+   */
+  public <T extends TerminalAddon> T getAddon(Class<? extends T> clazz) {
+    return addons.stream().filter(clazz::isInstance).map(clazz::cast).findFirst().orElse(null);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a server-side add-on with this terminal instance. This method is called by
+   * the add-on itself during its construction.
+   *
+   * @param addon the add-on to register. Must not be {@code null}.
+   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code addon} is {@code null}.
+   * @throws IllegalStateException if an add-on of the same class as the provided
+   * {@code addon} is already registered with this terminal instance.
+   */
+   */
+  final <T extends TerminalAddon> void registerServerSideAddon(T addon) {
+    if (getAddon(addon.getClass()) != null) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Addon already registered: " + addon.getClass().getName());
+    }
+    addons.add(addon);
+  }
+
 }

src/main/resources/META-INF/frontend/fc-xterm/xterm-element.ts

@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ export class XTermElement extends LitElement implements TerminalMixin {
   bellStyle: 'none' | 'sound'
 
   customKeyEventHandlers: CustomKeyEventHandlerRegistry;
+  
+  addons : Object = {};
 
   render(): TemplateResult {
     return html`