[Feat]: Support early return from client interceptors

[ishymko]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

It'd be convenient to implement caching via interceptors, so that transport call can be skipped.

Describe the solution you'd like

Generalized early return mechanism for both before and after methods so that it can short-circuit to some result provided by interceptor.

For consistency it may also be beneficial to run after for corresponding before executed before early return was triggered (although it may be a configurable behavior).

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

No response

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