Add e2e pytest test for serve command

- Migrate to e2e pytest the `test/system/040-serve.bats` bat test.
- Create a container registry fixture to test interactions with private
registries.
- The tests cover a wide range of functionalities, including:
  - Validation of various CLI arguments and flags.
  - Generation of Quadlet and Kubernetes files.
  - Serving with different APIs and RAG.
  - Error handling for invalid inputs.

Signed-off-by: Roberto Majadas <[email protected]>

Author: telemaco

test/e2e/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import os
+import random
+import shutil
+import string
+import subprocess
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+from test.conftest import ramalama_container_engine
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Registry:
+    username: str
+    password: str
+    url: str
+    host: str
+    port: int
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
+def container_registry():
+    registry_name = f"pytest-registry-{''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=5))}"
+    registry_port = random.randint(64000, 65000)
+    registry_username = "test_user"
+    registry_password = "test_password"
+    registry_image = "{}/{}/registry:2.8.2".format(
+        os.environ.get('PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_REGISTRY', 'quay.io'), os.environ.get('PODMAN_TEST_IMAGE_USER', 'libpod')
+    )
+
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+        work_dir = Path(temp_dir)
+        htpasswd_file = work_dir / "htpasswd"
+        trusted_certs_dir = work_dir / "trusted-registry-cert-dir"
+        trusted_certs_dir.mkdir()
+
+        # Generate Certificates
+        subprocess.run(
+            f"openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 "
+            f"-keyout {work_dir.as_posix()}/domain.key -x509 -days 2 "
+            f"-out {work_dir.as_posix()}/domain.crt "
+            f"-subj \"/C=US/ST=Foo/L=Bar/O=Red Hat, Inc./CN=localhost\" "
+            "-addext \"subjectAltName=DNS:localhost\"",
+            shell=True,
+            check=True,
+            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+        )
+
+        # Copy domain.crt to trusted_certs_dir
+        shutil.copy(work_dir / "domain.crt", trusted_certs_dir)
+
+        # Create htpasswd file
+        subprocess.run(
+            f"htpasswd -Bbn {registry_username} {registry_password} > {htpasswd_file.as_posix()}",
+            shell=True,
+            check=True,
+        )
+
+        # Start the registry
+        subprocess.run(
+            [
+                # fmt: off
+                ramalama_container_engine, "run", "-d", "--rm",
+                "--name", registry_name,
+                "-p", f"{registry_port}:5000",
+                "-v", f"{work_dir.as_posix()}:/auth:Z",
+                "-e", "REGISTRY_AUTH=htpasswd",
+                "-e", "REGISTRY_AUTH_HTPASSWD_REALM='Registry Realm'",
+                "-e", "REGISTRY_AUTH_HTPASSWD_PATH=/auth/htpasswd",
+                "-e", "REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/auth/domain.crt",
+                "-e", "REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_KEY=/auth/domain.key",
+                registry_image,
+                # fmt: on
+            ],
+            check=True,
+        )
+        time.sleep(2)
+
+        try:
+            yield Registry(
+                username=registry_username,
+                password=registry_password,
+                url=f"oci://localhost:{registry_port}",
+                host="localhost",
+                port=registry_port,
+            )
+        finally:
+            subprocess.run([ramalama_container_engine, "stop", registry_name], check=False)