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Double URL Decoding of Query Parameters #117

@Traderjoe95

Description

@Traderjoe95

Version

5.0.4

Context

When specifying query parameters that need to be URL-encoded, the extractQuery function of RequestUtils attempts URL decoding of the parameter value. This is incorrect, as parameters are already URL-decoded when retrieving them them from the HttpServerRequest (in vertx-core/io.vertx.core.http.impl.HttpUtils::params).

This behavior is likely to go undetected, as URL decoding will only lead to unexpected results if the decoded parameter value include + characters or fail if the parameter value contains %. We ran into the latter case.

Steps to reproduce

  1. Define an endpoint with a query parameter
  2. Send a request where the parameter value includes the % character (encoded %25)
  3. Observe
io.vertx.openapi.validation.ValidatorException: Can't decode URL value: ((name!=Invalid) AND (name!=Error) and (name like 'thi%') and ( name like '_hin_' ) ) or name=thing
	at io.vertx.openapi.validation.RequestUtils.decodeUrl(RequestUtils.java:175) ~[vertx-openapi-5.0.4.jar:5.0.4]
	at io.vertx.openapi.validation.RequestUtils.lambda$joinFormValues$6(RequestUtils.java:155) ~[vertx-openapi-5.0.4.jar:5.0.4]
	[...]
	at io.vertx.openapi.validation.RequestUtils.joinFormValues(RequestUtils.java:155) ~[vertx-openapi-5.0.4.jar:5.0.4]
	at io.vertx.openapi.validation.RequestUtils.extractQuery(RequestUtils.java:131) ~[vertx-openapi-5.0.4.jar:5.0.4]
	at io.vertx.openapi.validation.RequestUtils.extract(RequestUtils.java:87) ~[vertx-openapi-5.0.4.jar:5.0.4]
	at io.vertx.openapi.validation.RequestUtils.extract(RequestUtils.java:55) ~[vertx-openapi-5.0.4.jar:5.0.4]
	at io.vertx.ext.web.openapi.router.RouterBuilder.lambda$create$0(RouterBuilder.java:61) ~[vertx-web-openapi-router-5.0.4.jar:5.0.4]
	at io.vertx.ext.web.openapi.router.impl.RouterBuilderImpl.lambda$createRouter$3(RouterBuilderImpl.java:131) ~[vertx-web-openapi-router-5.0.4.jar:5.0.4]
	[...]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URLDecoder: Illegal hex characters in escape (%) pattern - Error at index 0 in: "')"
	at java.base/java.net.URLDecoder.decode(URLDecoder.java:243) ~[?:?]
	at io.vertx.openapi.validation.RequestUtils.decodeUrl(RequestUtils.java:173) ~[vertx-openapi-5.0.4.jar:5.0.4]
	... 68 more

Do you have a reproducer?

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