|
| 1 | +# JupyterLab on Agent-Sandbox |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Prerequisites |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +**You must have agent-sandbox already installed on your cluster.** Follow the installation guide: |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +**[Agent-Sandbox Installation Guide](../../INSTALL.md)** |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Make sure the agent-sandbox controller is running before proceeding: |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +```bash |
| 12 | +kubectl get pods -n agent-sandbox-system |
| 13 | +# Should show agent-sandbox-controller-0 in Running state |
| 14 | +``` |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Project Structure |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +``` |
| 19 | +. |
| 20 | +├── README.md # This file |
| 21 | +├── ../../INSTALL.md # Agent-sandbox installation guide |
| 22 | +├── jupyterlab.yaml # Modular deployment (Secret + Sandbox only) |
| 23 | +├── jupyterlab-full.yaml # All-in-one deployment (+ ConfigMap with file contents) |
| 24 | +└── files/ |
| 25 | + ├── download_models.py # Script to download HuggingFace models |
| 26 | + ├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies |
| 27 | + └── welcome.ipynb # Sample notebook |
| 28 | +``` |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +## Installation Methods |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +Choose one of two deployment methods: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +### Method A: All-in-One Deployment |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +Use `jupyterlab-full.yaml` which contains everything in a single file. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +**Steps:** |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +1. **Edit the HuggingFace token:** |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + ```bash |
| 43 | + # Open jupyterlab-full.yaml and replace HF_TOKEN with your actual token |
| 44 | + vi jupyterlab-full.yaml |
| 45 | + ``` |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + Or use sed: |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + ```bash |
| 50 | + export HF_TOKEN="your_actual_HF_token_here" |
| 51 | + sed -i "s/HF_TOKEN/$HF_TOKEN/g" jupyterlab-full.yaml |
| 52 | + ``` |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +2. **Deploy everything:** |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + ```bash |
| 57 | + kubectl apply -f jupyterlab-full.yaml |
| 58 | + ``` |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +3. **Skip to "Verify Installation" section below.** |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +### Method B: Modular Deployment |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +Use `jupyterlab.yaml` + create ConfigMap from files. This keeps YAML clean. |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +**Steps:** |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +1. **Create the ConfigMap from files:** |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + ```bash |
| 72 | + kubectl create configmap jupyter-init-files \ |
| 73 | + --from-file=files/download_models.py \ |
| 74 | + --from-file=files/requirements.txt \ |
| 75 | + --from-file=files/welcome.ipynb \ |
| 76 | + --namespace=default |
| 77 | + ``` |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + Verify the ConfigMap was created: |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + ```bash |
| 82 | + kubectl get configmap jupyter-init-files -o yaml |
| 83 | + ``` |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +2. **Edit the HuggingFace token:** |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + ```bash |
| 88 | + # Open jupyterlab.yaml and replace HF_TOKEN with your actual token |
| 89 | + vi jupyterlab.yaml |
| 90 | + ``` |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + Or use sed: |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + ```bash |
| 95 | + export HF_TOKEN="your_actual_HF_token_here" |
| 96 | + sed -i "s/HF_TOKEN/$HF_TOKEN/g" jupyterlab.yaml |
| 97 | + ``` |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +3. **Deploy the Sandbox:** |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + ```bash |
| 102 | + kubectl apply -f jupyterlab.yaml |
| 103 | + ``` |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + --- |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +## Verify Installation |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +### 1. Monitor Initialization |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +The init container will download packages and models on first run (~5-10 minutes): |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +```bash |
| 114 | +# Watch pod creation |
| 115 | +kubectl get pods -l sandbox=jupyterlab -w |
| 116 | +
|
| 117 | +# Check init container logs |
| 118 | +kubectl logs -f jupyterlab-sandbox -c setup-environment |
| 119 | +
|
| 120 | +# You should see: |
| 121 | +# "Installing Python dependencies to persistent storage..." |
| 122 | +# "Downloading models to persistent storage..." |
| 123 | +# "Initialization complete!" |
| 124 | +``` |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +### 2. Check Main Container |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +Once init completes, verify JupyterLab started: |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +```bash |
| 131 | +# Check main container logs |
| 132 | +kubectl logs -f jupyterlab-sandbox -c jupyterlab |
| 133 | +
|
| 134 | +# Look for: "Jupyter Server ... is running at http://0.0.0.0:8888" |
| 135 | +``` |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +### 3. Verify Pod is Running |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +```bash |
| 140 | +kubectl get sandbox jupyterlab-sandbox |
| 141 | +kubectl get pod jupyterlab-sandbox |
| 142 | +
|
| 143 | +# Both should show Running status |
| 144 | +``` |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +## Access JupyterLab |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +### Port Forward to Local Machine |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +```bash |
| 151 | +kubectl port-forward --address 0.0.0.0 pod/jupyterlab-sandbox 8888:8888 |
| 152 | +``` |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +**Access in browser:** |
| 155 | +- Local: http://localhost:8888 |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +**Navigate to the welcome notebook:** |
| 158 | +- Open http://localhost:8888/lab/tree/work/welcome.ipynb |
| 159 | +- Or click `welcome.ipynb` in the JupyterLab file browser |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +**No password required** (authentication disabled for sandbox use). |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +## What Gets Deployed |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +### Resources |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +1. **Secret** (`jupyter-hf-token`): Stores your HuggingFace token |
| 168 | +2. **ConfigMap** (`jupyter-init-files`): Contains Python scripts and notebooks |
| 169 | +3. **Sandbox** (`jupyterlab-sandbox`): Creates the JupyterLab environment with: |
| 170 | + - Init container: Downloads models and installs dependencies |
| 171 | + - Main container: Runs JupyterLab server |
| 172 | + - PVC: 20Gi persistent storage |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +## Customization |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +### Add More Python Packages |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +Edit `files/requirements.txt`: |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +``` |
| 181 | +transformers>=4.51.0 |
| 182 | +torch |
| 183 | +huggingface_hub |
| 184 | +ipywidgets |
| 185 | +pandas>=2.0.0 # Add your packages |
| 186 | +scikit-learn |
| 187 | +matplotlib |
| 188 | +``` |
| 189 | +
|
| 190 | +Then recreate the ConfigMap and force re-initialization: |
| 191 | +
|
| 192 | +```bash |
| 193 | +# Method A (all-in-one): Edit jupyterlab-full.yaml and reapply |
| 194 | +kubectl apply -f jupyterlab-full.yaml |
| 195 | +
|
| 196 | +# Method B (modular): Recreate ConfigMap |
| 197 | +kubectl delete configmap jupyter-init-files |
| 198 | +kubectl create configmap jupyter-init-files \ |
| 199 | + --from-file=files/download_models.py \ |
| 200 | + --from-file=files/requirements.txt \ |
| 201 | + --from-file=files/welcome.ipynb |
| 202 | +
|
| 203 | +# Force re-init for both methods |
| 204 | +kubectl exec jupyterlab-sandbox -- rm /home/jovyan/.initialized |
| 205 | +kubectl delete pod jupyterlab-sandbox |
| 206 | +``` |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +### Add More Models |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +Edit `files/download_models.py`: |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +```python |
| 213 | +model_names = [ |
| 214 | + "Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B", |
| 215 | + "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct", # Add more |
| 216 | +] |
| 217 | +``` |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +Then recreate ConfigMap and force re-init (same steps as above). |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +### Add More Notebooks |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +Add `.ipynb` files to the `files/` directory, then: |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +```bash |
| 226 | +# Recreate ConfigMap with all files |
| 227 | +kubectl delete configmap jupyter-init-files |
| 228 | +kubectl create configmap jupyter-init-files \ |
| 229 | + --from-file=files/ \ |
| 230 | + --namespace=default |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +# Update init script to copy all notebooks |
| 233 | +# Edit jupyterlab.yaml or jupyterlab-full.yaml: |
| 234 | +# Change: cp /config/welcome.ipynb /home/jovyan/work/welcome.ipynb |
| 235 | +# To: cp /config/*.ipynb /home/jovyan/work/ |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +# Reapply and restart |
| 238 | +kubectl apply -f jupyterlab.yaml |
| 239 | +kubectl delete pod jupyterlab-sandbox |
| 240 | +``` |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +### Change Storage Size |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +Modify `volumeClaimTemplates` in the Sandbox spec: |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +```yaml |
| 247 | +volumeClaimTemplates: |
| 248 | + - metadata: |
| 249 | + name: workspace |
| 250 | + spec: |
| 251 | + resources: |
| 252 | + requests: |
| 253 | + storage: 50Gi # Increase for large datasets |
| 254 | +``` |
| 255 | +
|
| 256 | +**Note:** You must delete the existing Sandbox and PVC to change storage size: |
| 257 | +
|
| 258 | +```bash |
| 259 | +kubectl delete sandbox jupyterlab-sandbox |
| 260 | +kubectl delete pvc jupyterlab-sandbox-workspace |
| 261 | +kubectl apply -f jupyterlab.yaml |
| 262 | +``` |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | +### Init Container Fails |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +**Check init logs:** |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +```bash |
| 271 | +kubectl logs jupyterlab-sandbox -c setup-environment |
| 272 | +``` |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +**Common issues:** |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | +1. **Invalid HuggingFace token** - 401 Unauthorized errors |
| 277 | + - Solution: Verify your token at https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens |
| 278 | + - Update the secret: `kubectl delete secret jupyter-hf-token && kubectl create secret ...` |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | +2. **Out of disk space** - Ephemeral storage exceeded |
| 281 | + - This shouldn't happen with current config (everything uses PVC) |
| 282 | + - Check PVC is mounted: `kubectl describe pod jupyterlab-sandbox | grep Volumes` |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | +3. **Model download timeout** - Network issues or large model |
| 285 | + - Check init logs for specific error |
| 286 | + - Try with a smaller model first |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | +### JupyterLab Not Starting |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +**Check main container logs:** |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +```bash |
| 293 | +kubectl logs jupyterlab-sandbox -c jupyterlab |
| 294 | +``` |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +**Common issues:** |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | +1. **Port already in use** - Unlikely in fresh pod |
| 299 | + - Verify with: `kubectl exec jupyterlab-sandbox -- netstat -tuln | grep 8888` |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | +2. **Python packages not found** - Init failed or was skipped |
| 302 | + - Check if packages exist: `kubectl exec jupyterlab-sandbox -- ls /home/jovyan/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages` |
| 303 | + - Force re-init: `kubectl exec jupyterlab-sandbox -- rm /home/jovyan/.initialized && kubectl delete pod jupyterlab-sandbox` |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +## Cleanup |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +### Delete Everything |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | +```bash |
| 310 | +# Delete Sandbox (also deletes pod and PVC) |
| 311 | +kubectl delete sandbox jupyterlab-sandbox |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | +# Delete ConfigMap and Secret |
| 314 | +kubectl delete configmap jupyter-init-files |
| 315 | +kubectl delete secret jupyter-hf-token |
| 316 | +``` |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | +### Keep Data, Remove Deployment |
| 319 | + |
| 320 | +```bash |
| 321 | +# Delete just the Sandbox (keeps PVC) |
| 322 | +kubectl delete sandbox jupyterlab-sandbox --cascade=orphan |
| 323 | + |
| 324 | +# PVC remains - you can reattach it later |
| 325 | +kubectl get pvc jupyterlab-sandbox-workspace |
| 326 | +``` |
| 327 | + |
| 328 | +## Additional Resources |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | +- [Agent-Sandbox GitHub](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/agent-sandbox) |
| 331 | +- [JupyterLab Documentation](https://jupyterlab.readthedocs.io/) |
| 332 | +- [HuggingFace Tokens](https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens) |
| 333 | +- [Kubernetes Sandboxes](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/sandboxes/) |
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