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@nazgul-beta nazgul-beta commented Jul 27, 2025

Summary by cubic

Added a basic calculator class with add, subtract, multiply, and divide methods, along with utility functions for input validation, formatting, and parsing. This sets up the core logic for calculator operations.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Introduced a calculator with basic arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
    • Added utility functions for validating numbers, formatting results, and parsing input strings.

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coderabbitai bot commented Jul 27, 2025

Walkthrough

Two new modules are introduced: calculator.py defines a Calculator class supporting basic arithmetic operations with a global instance, and utils.py provides utility functions for input validation, formatting, and parsing. The implementations are straightforward and lack advanced error handling or input validation.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
calculator.py Added Calculator class with add, subtract, multiply, divide methods; global instance calculator created.
utils.py Added utility functions: validate_number, format_result, and parse_input.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant Utils
    participant Calculator

    User->>Utils: parse_input(input_str)
    Utils-->>User: (a, operator, b)

    User->>Utils: validate_number(a), validate_number(b)
    Utils-->>User: True/False

    User->>Calculator: add(a, b) / subtract(a, b) / multiply(a, b) / divide(a, b)
    Calculator-->>User: result

    User->>Utils: format_result(result)
    Utils-->>User: formatted_result
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Estimated code review effort

🎯 2 (Simple) | ⏱️ ~7 minutes

Poem

A bunny with code in its paws,
Added a calculator without a pause.
With utils to parse and to check,
Arithmetic’s now just a sec!
Numbers and symbols hop into place—
Math is now easy, at a rabbit’s pace!
🐇➕➖✖️➗

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🧪 Generate unit tests
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  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch calculator-improvements-1735907862

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codity-ai bot commented Jul 27, 2025

🔍 PR review has been triggered! Estimated completion time: 5-10 minutes.

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codity-ai bot commented Jul 27, 2025

PR Summary

PR Summary

  • Overview of Changes: This pull request introduces two new files, calculator.py and utils.py, which collectively enhance the functionality of the application by providing a structured approach to basic arithmetic operations and input handling. However, both files currently lack type checking and error handling, which may lead to potential runtime errors.

  • Walkthrough of Changes:

    • calculator.py:
      • Introduced a Calculator class.
      • Implemented methods for basic arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
    • utils.py:
      • Added utility functions for number validation, result formatting, and input parsing.
  • Files Level Code Changes Summary:

    • calculator.py:
      • Contains a Calculator class with methods for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
    • utils.py:
      • Includes functions for validating numbers, formatting results, and parsing inputs.
  • Impact: The new files provide foundational functionality for arithmetic operations and input management, but the absence of error handling and type validation may compromise the application's reliability and user experience.

Comment on lines +2 to +8
def validate_number(num):
# Basic validation without proper type checking
try:
float(num)
return True
except:
return False
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The validate_number function performs basic validation without proper type checking and catches all exceptions without specifying the exception type, which can mask other issues.

Suggested change
def validate_number(num):
# Basic validation without proper type checking
try:
float(num)
return True
except:
return False
def validate_number(num):
# Validate if the input can be converted to a float
try:
float(num)
return True
except ValueError:
return False

Comment on lines +10 to +12
def format_result(result):
# Simple formatting without proper rounding or precision handling
return str(result)
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The format_result function converts the result to a string without handling rounding or precision, which can lead to inaccurate representations of floating-point numbers.

Suggested change
def format_result(result):
# Simple formatting without proper rounding or precision handling
return str(result)
def format_result(result):
# Format the result with proper rounding to two decimal places
return f"{result:.2f}"

Comment on lines +14 to +17
def parse_input(input_str):
# Basic parsing without proper error handling
parts = input_str.split()
return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The parse_input function performs basic parsing without proper error handling, which can lead to unhandled exceptions if the input format is incorrect.

Suggested change
def parse_input(input_str):
# Basic parsing without proper error handling
parts = input_str.split()
return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
def parse_input(input_str):
# Parse input with error handling
try:
parts = input_str.split()
if len(parts) != 3:
raise ValueError("Input must contain exactly three parts")
return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid input format: {e}")

Comment on lines +3 to +17
def add(self, a, b):
# No type checking or validation
return a + b

def subtract(self, a, b):
# Could use better error handling
return a - b

def multiply(self, a, b):
# Missing docstring and input validation
return a * b

def divide(self, a, b):
# Basic division without proper error handling
return a / b
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The add, subtract, multiply, and divide methods lack input validation and error handling. This can lead to runtime errors if non-numeric inputs are provided or if division by zero occurs.

Suggested change
def add(self, a, b):
# No type checking or validation
return a + b
def subtract(self, a, b):
# Could use better error handling
return a - b
def multiply(self, a, b):
# Missing docstring and input validation
return a * b
def divide(self, a, b):
# Basic division without proper error handling
return a / b
def add(self, a, b):
# Validate inputs
if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
raise ValueError("Both arguments must be numbers")
return a + b
def subtract(self, a, b):
# Validate inputs
if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
raise ValueError("Both arguments must be numbers")
return a - b
def multiply(self, a, b):
# Validate inputs
if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
raise ValueError("Both arguments must be numbers")
return a * b
def divide(self, a, b):
# Validate inputs and handle division by zero
if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
raise ValueError("Both arguments must be numbers")
if b == 0:
raise ZeroDivisionError("Division by zero is not allowed")
return a / b

Comment on lines +19 to +20
# Global instance - potential improvement area
calculator = Calculator()
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The global instance calculator could lead to unintended side effects if used concurrently in a multi-threaded environment.

Suggested change
# Global instance - potential improvement area
calculator = Calculator()
# Consider using a factory function or dependency injection to manage instances
calculator = Calculator()

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codity-ai bot commented Jul 27, 2025

🔍 PR review is completed!

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cubic analysis

1 issue found across 2 files • Review in cubic

React with 👍 or 👎 to teach cubic. You can also tag @cubic-dev-ai to give feedback, ask questions, or re-run the review.

try:
float(num)
return True
except:
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Avoid using a bare except clause; catch specific exceptions like ValueError to prevent masking unexpected errors.

Prompt for AI agents
Address the following comment on utils.py at line 7:

<comment>Avoid using a bare except clause; catch specific exceptions like ValueError to prevent masking unexpected errors.</comment>

<file context>
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+
+def validate_number(num):
+    # Basic validation without proper type checking
+    try:
+        float(num)
+        return True
+    except:
+        return False
+
</file context>

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Actionable comments posted: 6

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
utils.py (1)

10-12: Consider adding precision control for result formatting.

While the current implementation works for basic cases, consider adding precision control for better user experience with floating-point results.

-def format_result(result):
-    # Simple formatting without proper rounding or precision handling
-    return str(result)
+def format_result(result, precision=2):
+    """Format result with optional precision control."""
+    if isinstance(result, float) and result.is_integer():
+        return str(int(result))
+    elif isinstance(result, float):
+        return f"{result:.{precision}f}".rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
+    return str(result)
calculator.py (1)

19-20: Consider the implications of using a global instance.

While a global instance can be convenient, it may not be the best practice for all use cases. Consider whether this is the intended design pattern.

The global instance pattern works for simple use cases but consider these alternatives:

  • Factory function: def get_calculator() -> Calculator:
  • Dependency injection for better testability
  • Module-level functions that use a private instance

If keeping the global instance, consider making it more explicit:

-# Global instance - potential improvement area
-calculator = Calculator()
+# Global calculator instance for convenience
+default_calculator = Calculator()
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 07d9aff and 0f8031d.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • calculator.py (1 hunks)
  • utils.py (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Ruff (0.12.2)
utils.py

7-7: Do not use bare except

(E722)

Comment on lines +3 to +5
def add(self, a, b):
# No type checking or validation
return a + b
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add input validation and documentation.

The method lacks type checking and documentation as noted in the comment.

-    def add(self, a, b):
-        # No type checking or validation
-        return a + b
+    def add(self, a, b):
+        """Add two numbers and return the result."""
+        if not all(isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in [a, b]):
+            raise TypeError("Both operands must be numbers")
+        return a + b
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def add(self, a, b):
# No type checking or validation
return a + b
def add(self, a, b):
"""Add two numbers and return the result."""
if not all(isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in [a, b]):
raise TypeError("Both operands must be numbers")
return a + b
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In calculator.py around lines 3 to 5, the add method lacks input validation and
documentation. Add type hints for parameters and return type, include a
docstring explaining the method's purpose and parameters, and implement input
validation to ensure both a and b are numbers before performing the addition.

Comment on lines +7 to +9
def subtract(self, a, b):
# Could use better error handling
return a - b
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add input validation and documentation.

Similar to the add method, this needs proper validation and documentation.

-    def subtract(self, a, b):
-        # Could use better error handling
-        return a - b
+    def subtract(self, a, b):
+        """Subtract b from a and return the result."""
+        if not all(isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in [a, b]):
+            raise TypeError("Both operands must be numbers")
+        return a - b
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def subtract(self, a, b):
# Could use better error handling
return a - b
def subtract(self, a, b):
"""Subtract b from a and return the result."""
if not all(isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in [a, b]):
raise TypeError("Both operands must be numbers")
return a - b
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In calculator.py around lines 7 to 9, the subtract method lacks input validation
and documentation. Add a docstring explaining the method's purpose, parameters,
and return value. Implement input validation to check that both a and b are
numbers, raising appropriate exceptions if not, similar to the add method.

Comment on lines +11 to +13
def multiply(self, a, b):
# Missing docstring and input validation
return a * b
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add documentation and input validation.

The method is missing docstring and input validation as noted in the comment.

-    def multiply(self, a, b):
-        # Missing docstring and input validation
-        return a * b
+    def multiply(self, a, b):
+        """Multiply two numbers and return the result."""
+        if not all(isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in [a, b]):
+            raise TypeError("Both operands must be numbers")
+        return a * b
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def multiply(self, a, b):
# Missing docstring and input validation
return a * b
def multiply(self, a, b):
"""Multiply two numbers and return the result."""
if not all(isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in [a, b]):
raise TypeError("Both operands must be numbers")
return a * b
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In calculator.py around lines 11 to 13, the multiply method lacks a docstring
and input validation. Add a clear docstring describing the method's purpose,
parameters, and return value. Implement input validation to check that both a
and b are numbers (int or float) and raise a TypeError if not.

Comment on lines +15 to +17
def divide(self, a, b):
# Basic division without proper error handling
return a / b
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⚠️ Potential issue

Fix critical division by zero vulnerability.

The divide method lacks division by zero checking, which will cause a ZeroDivisionError at runtime.

-    def divide(self, a, b):
-        # Basic division without proper error handling
-        return a / b
+    def divide(self, a, b):
+        """Divide a by b and return the result."""
+        if not all(isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in [a, b]):
+            raise TypeError("Both operands must be numbers")
+        if b == 0:
+            raise ZeroDivisionError("Cannot divide by zero")
+        return a / b
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def divide(self, a, b):
# Basic division without proper error handling
return a / b
def divide(self, a, b):
"""Divide a by b and return the result."""
if not all(isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in [a, b]):
raise TypeError("Both operands must be numbers")
if b == 0:
raise ZeroDivisionError("Cannot divide by zero")
return a / b
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In calculator.py around lines 15 to 17, the divide method does not check for
division by zero, which can cause a runtime ZeroDivisionError. Add a condition
to check if the divisor b is zero before performing the division, and handle
this case appropriately, such as raising a custom error or returning a specific
value to prevent the exception.

Comment on lines +2 to +8
def validate_number(num):
# Basic validation without proper type checking
try:
float(num)
return True
except:
return False
Copy link

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⚠️ Potential issue

Fix the bare except clause and improve error handling.

The function uses a bare except clause which is flagged by static analysis tools and is considered poor practice as it catches all exceptions including system exits and keyboard interrupts.

-def validate_number(num):
-    # Basic validation without proper type checking
-    try:
-        float(num)
-        return True
-    except:
-        return False
+def validate_number(num):
+    """Validate if input can be converted to a float."""
+    try:
+        float(num)
+        return True
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        return False
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def validate_number(num):
# Basic validation without proper type checking
try:
float(num)
return True
except:
return False
def validate_number(num):
"""Validate if input can be converted to a float."""
try:
float(num)
return True
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return False
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.12.2)

7-7: Do not use bare except

(E722)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In utils.py around lines 2 to 8, the function validate_number uses a bare except
clause which is poor practice. Replace the bare except with a specific exception
type, such as ValueError, to catch only the expected errors from the float
conversion. This improves error handling and avoids catching unintended
exceptions.

Comment on lines +14 to +17
def parse_input(input_str):
# Basic parsing without proper error handling
parts = input_str.split()
return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
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⚠️ Potential issue

Add proper error handling for input parsing.

The function lacks validation for input structure and will raise IndexError or ValueError for malformed inputs.

-def parse_input(input_str):
-    # Basic parsing without proper error handling
-    parts = input_str.split()
-    return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
+def parse_input(input_str):
+    """Parse input string into operands and operator."""
+    if not input_str or not input_str.strip():
+        raise ValueError("Input string cannot be empty")
+    
+    parts = input_str.split()
+    if len(parts) != 3:
+        raise ValueError("Input must contain exactly 3 parts: number operator number")
+    
+    try:
+        operand1 = float(parts[0])
+        operator = parts[1]
+        operand2 = float(parts[2])
+        return operand1, operator, operand2
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid number format: {e}")
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
def parse_input(input_str):
# Basic parsing without proper error handling
parts = input_str.split()
return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
def parse_input(input_str):
"""Parse input string into operands and operator."""
if not input_str or not input_str.strip():
raise ValueError("Input string cannot be empty")
parts = input_str.split()
if len(parts) != 3:
raise ValueError("Input must contain exactly 3 parts: number operator number")
try:
operand1 = float(parts[0])
operator = parts[1]
operand2 = float(parts[2])
return operand1, operator, operand2
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid number format: {e}")
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In utils.py around lines 14 to 17, the parse_input function currently splits the
input string and converts parts without any validation, which can cause
IndexError or ValueError if the input is malformed. Add error handling by
checking the length of parts before accessing them and use try-except blocks to
catch and handle ValueError when converting to float. Return a clear error or
handle invalid input gracefully to prevent the function from crashing.

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codity-ai bot commented Jul 27, 2025

🔍 PR review has been triggered! Estimated completion time: 5-10 minutes.

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codity-ai bot commented Jul 27, 2025

PR Summary

PR Summary

  • This pull request introduces two new files: calculator.py and utils.py, aimed at enhancing the arithmetic functionality and utility operations within the codebase.

  • Walkthrough of Changes:

    • calculator.py:

      • Introduces a Calculator class with methods for basic arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
      • The design encapsulates arithmetic functionality, promoting better organization of code.
      • Notably, the methods currently lack type checking and error handling, which may impact the robustness and maintainability of the class.
    • utils.py:

      • Contains utility functions for number validation, result formatting, and input parsing.
      • These functions aim to modularize the code and improve separation of concerns.
      • Similar to calculator.py, the utility functions also lack comprehensive error handling and type checking, which could lead to potential execution issues.
  • Files Level Code Changes Summary:

    • calculator.py:

      • Added a Calculator class with methods for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
    • utils.py:

      • Added utility functions for number validation, result formatting, and input parsing.

Overall, the changes reflect an effort to enhance the arithmetic capabilities and modularity of the code, though attention to error handling and type checking is recommended for improved reliability.

Comment on lines +2 to +8
def validate_number(num):
# Basic validation without proper type checking
try:
float(num)
return True
except:
return False
Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Identified potential vulnerability:
The validate_number function performs basic validation without proper type checking and catches all exceptions without specifying the exception type, which can mask other issues.

Suggested change
def validate_number(num):
# Basic validation without proper type checking
try:
float(num)
return True
except:
return False
def validate_number(num):
# Validate if the input can be converted to a float
try:
float(num)
return True
except ValueError:
return False

Comment on lines +10 to +12
def format_result(result):
# Simple formatting without proper rounding or precision handling
return str(result)
Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Identified potential vulnerability:
The format_result function does not handle rounding or precision, which can lead to unexpected results when dealing with floating-point numbers.

Suggested change
def format_result(result):
# Simple formatting without proper rounding or precision handling
return str(result)
def format_result(result):
# Format the result with proper rounding to two decimal places
return f"{result:.2f}"

Comment on lines +14 to +17
def parse_input(input_str):
# Basic parsing without proper error handling
parts = input_str.split()
return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The parse_input function performs basic parsing without proper error handling, which can lead to runtime errors if the input is not in the expected format.

Suggested change
def parse_input(input_str):
# Basic parsing without proper error handling
parts = input_str.split()
return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
def parse_input(input_str):
# Parse input with error handling
try:
parts = input_str.split()
if len(parts) != 3:
raise ValueError("Input must contain exactly three parts")
return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid input format: {e}")

Comment on lines +3 to +5
def add(self, a, b):
# No type checking or validation
return a + b
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The add method lacks type checking or validation, which can lead to unexpected behavior if non-numeric inputs are provided.

Suggested change
def add(self, a, b):
# No type checking or validation
return a + b
def add(self, a, b):
# Validate inputs
if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
return a + b

Comment on lines +7 to +9
def subtract(self, a, b):
# Could use better error handling
return a - b
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The subtract method could benefit from better error handling to ensure inputs are valid numbers.

Suggested change
def subtract(self, a, b):
# Could use better error handling
return a - b
def subtract(self, a, b):
# Validate inputs
if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
return a - b

Comment on lines +11 to +13
def multiply(self, a, b):
# Missing docstring and input validation
return a * b
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The multiply method is missing input validation, which can lead to unexpected behavior if non-numeric inputs are provided.

Suggested change
def multiply(self, a, b):
# Missing docstring and input validation
return a * b
def multiply(self, a, b):
# Validate inputs
if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
return a * b

Comment on lines +15 to +17
def divide(self, a, b):
# Basic division without proper error handling
return a / b
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The divide method performs division without proper error handling, which can lead to a ZeroDivisionError if the divisor is zero.

Suggested change
def divide(self, a, b):
# Basic division without proper error handling
return a / b
def divide(self, a, b):
# Validate inputs and handle division by zero
if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
if b == 0:
raise ValueError("Cannot divide by zero")
return a / b

Comment on lines +19 to +20
# Global instance - potential improvement area
calculator = Calculator()
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The global instance of Calculator could be improved by using a factory function or dependency injection to allow for better testing and flexibility.

Suggested change
# Global instance - potential improvement area
calculator = Calculator()
# Consider using a factory function or dependency injection
def get_calculator_instance():
return Calculator()
calculator = get_calculator_instance()

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codity-ai bot commented Jul 27, 2025

🔍 PR review is completed!

@nazgul-beta
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codity-ai bot commented Jul 27, 2025

🔍 PR review has been triggered! Estimated completion time: 5-10 minutes.

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codity-ai bot commented Jul 27, 2025

PR Summary

PR Summary

  • Overview of Changes:

    • The PR introduces two new files: calculator.py and utils.py, which modularize the calculator functionality and provide utility functions for input validation and result formatting.
  • Walkthrough of Changes:

    • calculator.py:
      • Defines a Calculator class with methods for basic arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
      • Lacks type checking and error handling, which may lead to runtime errors.
    • utils.py:
      • Contains utility functions for number validation, result formatting, and input parsing.
      • Also lacks robust error handling and type checking.
  • Files Level Code Changes Summary:

    • calculator.py:
      • Introduced a Calculator class with methods for arithmetic operations.
    • utils.py:
      • Added utility functions for validating numbers and formatting results.
  • Purpose and Impact:

    • The changes aim to improve code structure and maintainability by encapsulating functionality.
    • However, the absence of error handling and validation may compromise the robustness of the application.

Comment on lines +2 to +8
def validate_number(num):
# Basic validation without proper type checking
try:
float(num)
return True
except:
return False
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The validate_number function performs basic validation without proper type checking and catches all exceptions without specifying the exception type, which can mask other issues.

Suggested change
def validate_number(num):
# Basic validation without proper type checking
try:
float(num)
return True
except:
return False
def validate_number(num):
# Validate if the input can be converted to a float
try:
float(num)
return True
except ValueError:
return False

Comment on lines +10 to +12
def format_result(result):
# Simple formatting without proper rounding or precision handling
return str(result)
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Identified potential vulnerability:
The format_result function converts the result to a string without handling rounding or precision, which can lead to imprecise representations of floating-point numbers.

Suggested change
def format_result(result):
# Simple formatting without proper rounding or precision handling
return str(result)
def format_result(result):
# Format the result with proper rounding to two decimal places
return f"{result:.2f}"

Comment on lines +11 to +13
def multiply(self, a, b):
# Missing docstring and input validation
return a * b
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Maintainability

The multiply method is missing a docstring and input validation, which affects code clarity and robustness.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def multiply(self, a, b):
        """Multiply two numbers and return the result."""
        # Validate inputs
        if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
            raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
        return a * b

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Comment on lines +15 to +17
def divide(self, a, b):
# Basic division without proper error handling
return a / b
Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

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Robustness

The divide method performs basic division without handling division by zero or validating input types, which can lead to runtime errors.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def divide(self, a, b):
        # Validate inputs and handle division by zero
        if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
            raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
        if b == 0:
            raise ValueError("Cannot divide by zero")
        return a / b

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +19 to +20
# Global instance - potential improvement area
calculator = Calculator()
Copy link

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Maintainability

The global instance calculator could be improved by using a factory function or dependency injection for better testability and flexibility.

Code Suggestion or Comments
# Consider using a factory function or dependency injection for better testability
calculator = Calculator()

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codity-ai bot commented Jul 31, 2025

🔍 PR review is completed!

@nazgul-beta
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@codity review

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🔍 PR review started! Estimated time: 5-10 minutes.

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codity-ai bot commented Aug 1, 2025

PR Summary

PR Summary

  • A new Calculator class has been added in calculator.py, providing methods for basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division). This enhances code organization and encapsulation for performing calculations.

  • In utils.py, several utility functions have been introduced:

    • validate_number: Validates input numbers.
    • format_result: Formats the output results.
    • parse_input: Parses user input for processing.
  • These utility functions aim to improve input handling and output presentation, although they currently lack comprehensive error handling and validation.

  • Comments in both files indicate potential areas for improvement, such as the need for type checking, error handling, and documentation, suggesting future refactoring opportunities to enhance code robustness and maintainability.

Walkthrough of Changes

  • calculator.py:

    • Added a Calculator class with methods for basic arithmetic operations.
  • utils.py:

    • Introduced utility functions for number validation, result formatting, and input parsing.

Files with Code Changes

  • calculator.py:

    • New Calculator class with methods for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
  • utils.py:

    • New functions: validate_number, format_result, and parse_input to assist with input and output handling.

Comment on lines +2 to +8
def validate_number(num):
# Basic validation without proper type checking
try:
float(num)
return True
except:
return False
Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

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Robustness

The validate_number function performs basic validation but lacks proper type checking and specific exception handling. It should catch specific exceptions and ensure the input is of the expected type.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def validate_number(num):
    # Validate if the input is a number with specific exception handling
    try:
        float(num)
        return True
    except (ValueError, TypeError):
        return False

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +10 to +12
def format_result(result):
# Simple formatting without proper rounding or precision handling
return str(result)
Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Robustness

The format_result function converts the result to a string without handling rounding or precision, which can lead to unexpected output formats.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def format_result(result):
    # Format the result with proper rounding and precision
    return f"{result:.2f}"

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +14 to +17
def parse_input(input_str):
# Basic parsing without proper error handling
parts = input_str.split()
return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
Copy link

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Robustness

The parse_input function performs basic parsing without error handling, which can lead to crashes if the input format is incorrect.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def parse_input(input_str):
    # Parse input with error handling
    try:
        parts = input_str.split()
        if len(parts) != 3:
            raise ValueError("Input must contain exactly three parts")
        return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
    except (ValueError, IndexError) as e:
        raise ValueError(f"Invalid input format: {e}")

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +3 to +5
def add(self, a, b):
# No type checking or validation
return a + b
Copy link

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Robustness

The add method lacks type checking or validation, which could lead to unexpected behavior if non-numeric inputs are provided.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def add(self, a, b):
        # Validate inputs
        if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
            raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
        return a + b

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +7 to +9
def subtract(self, a, b):
# Could use better error handling
return a - b
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Robustness

The subtract method could benefit from better error handling to manage non-numeric inputs.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def subtract(self, a, b):
        # Validate inputs
        if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
            raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
        return a - b

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +11 to +13
def multiply(self, a, b):
# Missing docstring and input validation
return a * b
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Maintainability

The multiply method is missing a docstring and input validation, which affects code clarity and robustness.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def multiply(self, a, b):
        """Multiply two numbers and return the result."""
        # Validate inputs
        if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
            raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
        return a * b

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +15 to +17
def divide(self, a, b):
# Basic division without proper error handling
return a / b
Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

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Robustness

The divide method performs basic division without handling division by zero or non-numeric inputs, which can lead to runtime errors.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def divide(self, a, b):
        # Validate inputs and handle division by zero
        if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
            raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
        if b == 0:
            raise ValueError("Cannot divide by zero")
        return a / b

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +19 to +20
# Global instance - potential improvement area
calculator = Calculator()
Copy link

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Maintainability

The global instance calculator could be improved by using a factory function or dependency injection for better testability and flexibility.

Code Suggestion or Comments
# Consider using a factory function or dependency injection
calculator = Calculator()

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codity-ai bot commented Aug 1, 2025

🔍 PR review is completed!

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@codity review

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codity-ai bot commented Aug 1, 2025

🔍 PR review started! Estimated time: 5-10 minutes.

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codity-ai bot commented Aug 1, 2025

PR Summary

PR Summary

  • A new Calculator class has been added, providing methods for basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division), which enhances code organization and encapsulation.
  • A utils.py file has been introduced, containing utility functions for number validation, result formatting, and input parsing, promoting modularity and code reusability.
  • Comments within the Calculator class and utils.py highlight potential improvements, particularly in error handling and input validation, indicating a focus on future enhancements for robustness.

Walkthrough of Changes

  • Calculator Class: Implements basic arithmetic operations, improving structure and encapsulation.
  • utils.py: Introduces utility functions for validation and formatting, enhancing modularity.

Files with Code Changes

  • Calculator Class:

    • Added methods for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
  • utils.py:

    • Added functions for number validation, result formatting, and input parsing.
    • Noted lack of comprehensive error handling and validation.

Comment on lines +3 to +5
def add(self, a, b):
# No type checking or validation
return a + b
Copy link

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Robustness

The add method lacks type checking or validation, which could lead to unexpected behavior if non-numeric inputs are provided.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def add(self, a, b):
        # Validate inputs
        if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
            raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
        return a + b

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +7 to +9
def subtract(self, a, b):
# Could use better error handling
return a - b
Copy link

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Robustness

The subtract method could benefit from better error handling to manage unexpected input types.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def subtract(self, a, b):
        # Validate inputs
        if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
            raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
        return a - b

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +11 to +13
def multiply(self, a, b):
# Missing docstring and input validation
return a * b
Copy link

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The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Maintainability

The multiply method is missing a docstring and input validation, which affects code clarity and robustness.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def multiply(self, a, b):
        """Multiply two numbers and return the result."""
        # Validate inputs
        if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
            raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
        return a * b

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +15 to +17
def divide(self, a, b):
# Basic division without proper error handling
return a / b
Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Robustness

The divide method performs basic division without handling division by zero, which can lead to runtime errors.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def divide(self, a, b):
        # Validate inputs and handle division by zero
        if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
            raise TypeError("Both arguments must be numbers")
        if b == 0:
            raise ValueError("Cannot divide by zero")
        return a / b

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +19 to +20
# Global instance - potential improvement area
calculator = Calculator()
Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Maintainability

The global instance calculator could be improved by using a factory function or dependency injection for better testability and flexibility.

Code Suggestion or Comments
# Consider using a factory function or dependency injection
calculator = Calculator()

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +2 to +8
def validate_number(num):
# Basic validation without proper type checking
try:
float(num)
return True
except:
return False
Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Robustness

The validate_number function performs basic validation but lacks proper type checking and specific exception handling. This can lead to unexpected behavior if non-numeric types are passed.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def validate_number(num):
    # Validate if the input can be converted to a float
    try:
        float(num)
        return True
    except ValueError:
        return False

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +10 to +12
def format_result(result):
# Simple formatting without proper rounding or precision handling
return str(result)
Copy link

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Robustness

The format_result function converts the result to a string without handling rounding or precision, which may lead to imprecise representations of floating-point numbers.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def format_result(result):
    # Format the result with proper rounding to two decimal places
    return f"{result:.2f}"

Like Dislike

Comment on lines +14 to +17
def parse_input(input_str):
# Basic parsing without proper error handling
parts = input_str.split()
return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
Copy link

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Robustness

The parse_input function performs basic parsing without error handling, which can lead to crashes if the input format is incorrect or if there are not exactly three parts.

Code Suggestion or Comments
def parse_input(input_str):
    # Parse input with error handling
    try:
        parts = input_str.split()
        if len(parts) != 3:
            raise ValueError("Input must consist of two numbers and an operator")
        return float(parts[0]), parts[1], float(parts[2])
    except ValueError as e:
        raise ValueError(f"Invalid input format: {e}")

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codity-ai bot commented Aug 1, 2025

🔍 PR review is completed!

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🔍 PR review is completed!

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