init translation of global.d.ts

Author: hanyujie2002

docs/documentation/zh/declaration-files/templates/global.d.ts.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ layout: docs
 permalink: /zh/docs/handbook/declaration-files/templates/global-d-ts.html
 ---
 
-## Global Libraries
+## 全局库
 
 <!-- 
 TODO:
@@ -17,128 +17,53 @@ TODO:
 
 -->
 
-A _global_ library is one that can be accessed from the global scope (i.e. without using any form of `import`).
-Many libraries simply expose one or more global variables for use.
-For example, if you were using [jQuery](https://jquery.com/), the `$` variable can be used by simply referring to it:
+全局库是可以从全局范围访问的库（即不使用任何形式的 `import`）。许多库只是简单地公开一个或多个全局变量供使用。例如，如果你正在使用 [jQuery](https://jquery.com/)，则可以通过简单地引用 `$` 变量来使用：
 
 ```ts
 $(() => {
-  console.log("hello!");
+  console.log("你好！");
 });
 ```
 
-You'll usually see guidance in the documentation of a global library of how to use the library in an HTML script tag:
+你通常会在全局库的文档中看到如何在 HTML 脚本标签中使用库的指导：
 
 ```html
 <script src="http://a.great.cdn.for/someLib.js"></script>
 ```
 
-Today, most popular globally-accessible libraries are actually written as UMD libraries (see below).
-UMD library documentation is hard to distinguish from global library documentation.
-Before writing a global declaration file, make sure the library isn't actually UMD.
+如今，大多数流行的全局访问库实际上是以 UMD 库的形式编写的（请参见下文）。UMD 库文档很难与全局库文档区分开来。在编写全局声明文件之前，请确保库实际上不是 UMD。
 
-## Identifying a Global Library from Code
+## 从代码中识别全局库
 
-Global library code is usually extremely simple.
-A global "Hello, world" library might look like this:
+全局库代码通常非常简单。一个全局的 "Hello, world" 库可能如下所示：
 
 ```js
 function createGreeting(s) {
-  return "Hello, " + s;
+  return "你好，" + s;
 }
 ```
 
-or like this:
+或者像这样：
 
 ```js
 window.createGreeting = function (s) {
-  return "Hello, " + s;
+  return "你好，" + s;
 };
 ```
 
-When looking at the code of a global library, you'll usually see:
+在查看全局库的代码时，你通常会看到：
 
-- Top-level `var` statements or `function` declarations
-- One or more assignments to `window.someName`
-- Assumptions that DOM primitives like `document` or `window` exist
+- 顶层的 `var` 语句或 `function` 声明
+- 一个或多个对 `window.someName` 的赋值
+- 假设 DOM 原语如 `document` 或 `window` 存在
 
-You _won't_ see:
+你*不会*看到：
 
-- Checks for, or usage of, module loaders like `require` or `define`
-- CommonJS/Node.js-style imports of the form `var fs = require("fs");`
-- Calls to `define(...)`
-- Documentation describing how to `require` or import the library
+- 检查或使用像 `require` 或 `define` 这样的模块加载器
+- CommonJS/Node.js 风格的导入形式，如 `var fs = require("fs");`
+- 调用 `define(...)`
+- 描述如何 `require` 或导入库的文档
 
-## Examples of Global Libraries
+## 全局库示例
 
-Because it's usually easy to turn a global library into a UMD library, very few popular libraries are still written in the global style.
-However, libraries that are small and require the DOM (or have _no_ dependencies) may still be global.
-
-## Global Library Template
-
-You can see an example DTS below:
-
-```ts
-// Type definitions for [~THE LIBRARY NAME~] [~OPTIONAL VERSION NUMBER~]
-// Project: [~THE PROJECT NAME~]
-// Definitions by: [~YOUR NAME~] <[~A URL FOR YOU~]>
-
-/*~ If this library is callable (e.g. can be invoked as myLib(3)),
- *~ include those call signatures here.
- *~ Otherwise, delete this section.
- */
-declare function myLib(a: string): string;
-declare function myLib(a: number): number;
-
-/*~ If you want the name of this library to be a valid type name,
- *~ you can do so here.
- *~
- *~ For example, this allows us to write 'var x: myLib';
- *~ Be sure this actually makes sense! If it doesn't, just
- *~ delete this declaration and add types inside the namespace below.
- */
-interface myLib {
-  name: string;
-  length: number;
-  extras?: string[];
-}
-
-/*~ If your library has properties exposed on a global variable,
- *~ place them here.
- *~ You should also place types (interfaces and type alias) here.
- */
-declare namespace myLib {
-  //~ We can write 'myLib.timeout = 50;'
-  let timeout: number;
-
-  //~ We can access 'myLib.version', but not change it
-  const version: string;
-
-  //~ There's some class we can create via 'let c = new myLib.Cat(42)'
-  //~ Or reference e.g. 'function f(c: myLib.Cat) { ... }
-  class Cat {
-    constructor(n: number);
-
-    //~ We can read 'c.age' from a 'Cat' instance
-    readonly age: number;
-
-    //~ We can invoke 'c.purr()' from a 'Cat' instance
-    purr(): void;
-  }
-
-  //~ We can declare a variable as
-  //~   'var s: myLib.CatSettings = { weight: 5, name: "Maru" };'
-  interface CatSettings {
-    weight: number;
-    name: string;
-    tailLength?: number;
-  }
-
-  //~ We can write 'const v: myLib.VetID = 42;'
-  //~  or 'const v: myLib.VetID = "bob";'
-  type VetID = string | number;
-
-  //~ We can invoke 'myLib.checkCat(c)' or 'myLib.checkCat(c, v);'
-  function checkCat(c: Cat, s?: VetID);
-}
-```
+因为通常很容易将全局库转换为 UMD 库，所以很少有流行的库仍然以全局样式编写。但是，需要 DOM（或没有依赖性）的小型库可能仍然是全局的。