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Net pgrants#1

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Net pgrants#1
AnthoineB wants to merge 11 commits into
linux-6.1.yfrom
net-pgrants

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@AnthoineB

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/* Reuse granted pages */
memcpy(pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(queue->grant_tx_page[id])),
pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page)) + offset, len);
offset = 0; // worried that offsets will introduce bleeding

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Est-ce que c'est temporaire ou c'était inutile de mettre un offset?

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En reprenant netfront sans les persistent grants depuis xennet_start_xmit(), voilà comment on calcule le gfn correspondant à la page du client à grant au backend (voir gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range()) :
pfn_to_gfn(page_to_xen_pfn(page) + XEN_PFN_DOWN(offset));
Ce qui me fait penser qu'on peut déborder de la page avec un offset suffisamment grand.

Mon but est de grant la page persistante queue->grant_tx_page[id] à la place, en calculant le gfn de la même manière, mais je me disais que déborder de la page persistante peut peut-être causer un problème.
Vu que je memcpy le skb de la page du client à la page persistante, j'en ai profité pour retirer l'offset à la destination pour essayer de limiter les débordements.

J'ai testé en conservant l'offset dans le grant et le memcpy et ça fonctionne aussi, mais ça vient de mes manips de test qui ne doivent pas vérifier le cas du débordement. Ou peut-être qu'il n'y a pas de débordement à gérer, il faudrait que je passe plus de temps à comprendre netfront pour en être sûr.
Mon problème principal est que plein de solutions fonctionnent dans mes tests, et je ne sais pas laquelle est correcte dans tous les cas limites.

WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));

if (queue->info->persistent_grants)
gfn = pfn_to_gfn(page_to_xen_pfn(queue->grant_tx_page[id]));

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Pourquoi écraser gfn ici? Quelle est la valeur de départ?

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En lien avec ma réponse au dessus; la valeur de départ est calculée dans gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range() et correspond à la page du client reçu par netfront.
Donc ici je l'écrase par le gfn de la page persistante où je vais copier le contenu de la page du client (la page persistante étant allouée à l'initialisation de la queue).

@AnthoineB

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Pour l'instant, je n'ai revu que le frontend. Je suis content des modifs car elles simple et peu intrusive, ça facilitera l'upstream si les perfs sont au rendez-vous.
Un chose à faire attention c'est la forme. Il y a des régles de codage dans le noyau que tu peux retrouver dans la doc mais le plus simple c'est de mettre un plugin dans ton éditeur pour vérifier que les règles sont respectées. Tu utilises quel éditeur ?

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Less complex than I thought but sure the tricks will not be in the next commit. Let's continue this way.

int i, newerr, err = 0;

for (i = 0; i < copy_count(skb); i++) {
int newerr;

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You can remove this variable also.

Comment thread drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c Outdated
printk("[queue %u] xenvif_fill_frags(): associated pgrant: gref %u, handle %u\n", queue->id, pgrant->gnt, pgrant->handle);
else
printk("[queue %u] xenvif_fill_frags(): associated pgrant: NONE\n", queue->id);
page = pgrant ? pgrant->page : virt_to_page(idx_to_kaddr(queue, pending_idx));

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Why virt_to_page(idx_to_kaddr(queue, pending_idx)) and not queue->mmap_pages[pending_idx] here?

@LuKP17 LuKP17 Jul 3, 2025

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Yes fetching from mmap_pages directly is faster, I might have forgotten to replace this occurrence.
Thanks, I keep corrections locally until you are done reviewing to group them in one commit :)

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C'est bon pour moi 👍

Comment thread drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c Outdated
printk("[queue %u] xenvif_tx_check_gop(): header map with gref %u was successful\n", queue->id, gop_map->ref);
pgrant = xenvif_pgrant_new(queue, gop_map);
if (pgrant)
put_persistent_gnt(queue, pgrant);

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This pattern xenvif_pgrant_new + put_persistent_gnt is found in few places in the backend. Could be a function ?

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I could make a specific header function out of it, since it's only used for headers to prepare the pgrant but not use it this iteration as the grant copies already took care of it.
I keep that in mind if I manage to make persistent headers work, but for now this code is gone.

LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
[ Upstream commit 5884314 ]

MACsec offload is not supported in switchdev mode for uplink
representors. When switching to the uplink representor profile, the
MACsec offload feature must be cleared from the netdevice's features.

If left enabled, attempts to add offloads result in a null pointer
dereference, as the uplink representor does not support MACsec offload
even though the feature bit remains set.

Clear NETIF_F_HW_MACSEC in mlx5e_fix_uplink_rep_features().

Kernel log:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000f: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000078-0x000000000000007f]
CPU: 29 UID: 0 PID: 4714 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4_for_upstream_debug_2025_03_02_17_35 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x128/0x1dd0
Code: d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 ad 15 00 00 8b 35 91 5c fe 03 85 f6 75 29 49 8d 7e 60 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 a6 15 00 00 4d 3b 76 60 0f 85 fd 0b 00 00 65 ff
RSP: 0018:ffff888147a4f160 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 000000000000000f RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000078
RBP: ffff888147a4f2e0 R08: ffffffffa05d2c19 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000018 R15: ffff888152de0000
FS:  00007f855e27d800(0000) GS:ffff88881ee80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000004e5768 CR3: 000000013ae7c005 CR4: 0000000000372eb0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? die_addr+0x3d/0xa0
 ? exc_general_protection+0x144/0x220
 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
 ? mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
 ? __mutex_lock+0x128/0x1dd0
 ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
 ? mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
 ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1ae0/0x1ae0
 ? lock_acquire+0x1c2/0x530
 ? macsec_upd_offload+0x145/0x380
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x400/0x400
 ? kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x40
 ? kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
 ? kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90
 ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x249/0x6b0
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0xb5/0x240
 ? mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_macsec_add_secy+0xf9/0x700 [mlx5_core]
 ? mlx5e_macsec_add_rxsa+0x11a0/0x11a0 [mlx5_core]
 macsec_update_offload+0x26c/0x820
 ? macsec_set_mac_address+0x4b0/0x4b0
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x284/0x400
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x50
 macsec_upd_offload+0x2c8/0x380
 ? macsec_update_offload+0x820/0x820
 ? __nla_parse+0x22/0x30
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0x15e/0x240
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1cc/0x2a0
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.constprop.0+0x240/0x240
 ? cap_capable+0xd4/0x330
 genl_rcv_msg+0x3ea/0x670
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x2a0/0x2a0
 ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
 ? macsec_update_offload+0x820/0x820
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x12b/0x390
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x2a0/0x2a0
 ? netlink_ack+0xd80/0xd80
 ? rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0xf90/0xf90
 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0xcd/0xac0
 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x155/0xac0
 ? _copy_from_iter+0x1bb/0x12c0
 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
 netlink_unicast+0x440/0x700
 ? netlink_attachskb+0x760/0x760
 ? lock_acquire+0x1c2/0x530
 ? __might_fault+0xbb/0x170
 netlink_sendmsg+0x749/0xc10
 ? netlink_unicast+0x700/0x700
 ? __might_fault+0xbb/0x170
 ? netlink_unicast+0x700/0x700
 __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x53f/0x760
 ? import_iovec+0x7/0x10
 ? kernel_sendmsg+0x30/0x30
 ? __copy_msghdr+0x3c0/0x3c0
 ? filter_irq_stacks+0x90/0x90
 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x28/0xa30
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
 ? kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x40
 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x110/0x110
 ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
 ? lock_acquire+0x1c2/0x530
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x116/0x3b0
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1da/0x3b0
 ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680
 ? __delete_object+0x21/0x50
 __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x180
 ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x20/0x20
 ? kmem_cache_free+0x14c/0x4e0
 ? __x64_sys_close+0x78/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f855e113367
Code: 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b9 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10
RSP: 002b:00007ffd15e90c88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f855e113367
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffd15e90cf0 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007ffd15e90dbc R08: 0000000000000028 R09: 000000000045d100
R10: 00007f855e011dd8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000019
R13: 0000000067c6b785 R14: 00000000004a1e80 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: 8021q garp mrp sch_ingress openvswitch nsh mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_dpll mlx5_core rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core]
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 8ff0ac5 ("net/mlx5: Add MACsec offload Tx command support")
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shahar Shitrit <shshitrit@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1746958552-561295-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
commit 54db6d1 upstream.

If the discard worker is running and there's currently only one block
group, that block group is a data block group, it's in the unused block
groups discard list and is being used (it got an extent allocated from it
after becoming unused), the worker can end up in an infinite loop if a
transaction abort happens or the async discard is disabled (during remount
or unmount for example).

This happens like this:

1) Task A, the discard worker, is at peek_discard_list() and
   find_next_block_group() returns block group X;

2) Block group X is in the unused block groups discard list (its discard
   index is BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED) since at some point in the past
   it become an unused block group and was added to that list, but then
   later it got an extent allocated from it, so its ->used counter is not
   zero anymore;

3) The current transaction is aborted by task B and we end up at
   __btrfs_handle_fs_error() in the transaction abort path, where we call
   btrfs_discard_stop(), which clears BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING from
   fs_info, and then at __btrfs_handle_fs_error() we set the fs to RO mode
   (setting SB_RDONLY in the super block's s_flags field);

4) Task A calls __add_to_discard_list() with the goal of moving the block
   group from the unused block groups discard list into another discard
   list, but at __add_to_discard_list() we end up doing nothing because
   btrfs_run_discard_work() returns false, since the super block has
   SB_RDONLY set in its flags and BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING is not set
   anymore in fs_info->flags. So block group X remains in the unused block
   groups discard list;

5) Task A then does a goto into the 'again' label, calls
   find_next_block_group() again we gets block group X again. Then it
   repeats the previous steps over and over since there are not other
   block groups in the discard lists and block group X is never moved
   out of the unused block groups discard list since
   btrfs_run_discard_work() keeps returning false and therefore
   __add_to_discard_list() doesn't move block group X out of that discard
   list.

When this happens we can get a soft lockup report like this:

  [71.957] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 27s! [kworker/u4:3:97]
  [71.957] Modules linked in: xfs af_packet rfkill (...)
  [71.957] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 97 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G        W          6.14.2-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 968795ef2b1407352128b466fe887416c33af6fa
  [71.957] Tainted: [W]=WARN
  [71.957] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  [71.957] Workqueue: btrfs_discard btrfs_discard_workfn [btrfs]
  [71.957] RIP: 0010:btrfs_discard_workfn+0xc4/0x400 [btrfs]
  [71.957] Code: c1 01 48 83 (...)
  [71.957] RSP: 0018:ffffafaec03efe08 EFLAGS: 00000246
  [71.957] RAX: ffff897045500000 RBX: ffff8970413ed8d0 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [71.957] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8970413ed8d0 RDI: 0000000a8f1272ad
  [71.957] RBP: 0000000a9d61c60e R08: ffff897045500140 R09: 8080808080808080
  [71.957] R10: ffff897040276800 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff8970413ed860
  [71.957] R13: ffff897045500000 R14: ffff8970413ed868 R15: 0000000000000000
  [71.957] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89707bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [71.957] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [71.957] CR2: 00005605bcc8d2f0 CR3: 000000010376a001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
  [71.957] PKRU: 55555554
  [71.957] Call Trace:
  [71.957]  <TASK>
  [71.957]  process_one_work+0x17e/0x330
  [71.957]  worker_thread+0x2ce/0x3f0
  [71.957]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  [71.957]  kthread+0xef/0x220
  [71.957]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [71.957]  ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
  [71.957]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [71.957]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
  [71.957]  </TASK>
  [71.957] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
  [71.987] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 97 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G        W    L     6.14.2-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 968795ef2b1407352128b466fe887416c33af6fa
  [71.989] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
  [71.989] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  [71.991] Workqueue: btrfs_discard btrfs_discard_workfn [btrfs]
  [71.992] Call Trace:
  [71.993]  <IRQ>
  [71.994]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x80
  [71.994]  panic+0x10b/0x2da
  [71.995]  watchdog_timer_fn.cold+0x9a/0xa1
  [71.996]  ? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10
  [71.997]  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x132/0x2a0
  [71.997]  hrtimer_interrupt+0xff/0x230
  [71.998]  __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x55/0x100
  [71.999]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x90
  [72.000]  </IRQ>
  [72.000]  <TASK>
  [72.001]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
  [72.002] RIP: 0010:btrfs_discard_workfn+0xc4/0x400 [btrfs]
  [72.002] Code: c1 01 48 83 (...)
  [72.005] RSP: 0018:ffffafaec03efe08 EFLAGS: 00000246
  [72.006] RAX: ffff897045500000 RBX: ffff8970413ed8d0 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [72.006] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8970413ed8d0 RDI: 0000000a8f1272ad
  [72.007] RBP: 0000000a9d61c60e R08: ffff897045500140 R09: 8080808080808080
  [72.008] R10: ffff897040276800 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff8970413ed860
  [72.009] R13: ffff897045500000 R14: ffff8970413ed868 R15: 0000000000000000
  [72.010]  ? btrfs_discard_workfn+0x51/0x400 [btrfs 23b01089228eb964071fb7ca156eee8cd3bf996f]
  [72.011]  process_one_work+0x17e/0x330
  [72.012]  worker_thread+0x2ce/0x3f0
  [72.013]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  [72.014]  kthread+0xef/0x220
  [72.014]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [72.015]  ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
  [72.015]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [72.016]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
  [72.017]  </TASK>
  [72.017] Kernel Offset: 0x15000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
  [72.019] Rebooting in 90 seconds..

So fix this by making sure we move a block group out of the unused block
groups discard list when calling __add_to_discard_list().

Fixes: 2bee7eb ("btrfs: discard one region at a time in async discard")
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1242012
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
[ Upstream commit ef1d345 ]

If a faulty CXL memory device returns a broken zero LSA size in its
memory device information (Identify Memory Device (Opcode 4000h), CXL
spec. 3.1, 8.2.9.9.1.1), a divide error occurs in the libnvdimm
driver:

 Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 RIP: 0010:nd_label_data_init+0x10e/0x800 [libnvdimm]

Code and flow:

1) CXL Command 4000h returns LSA size = 0
2) config_size is assigned to zero LSA size (CXL pmem driver):

drivers/cxl/pmem.c:             .config_size = mds->lsa_size,

3) max_xfer is set to zero (nvdimm driver):

drivers/nvdimm/label.c: max_xfer = min_t(size_t, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer, config_size);

4) A subsequent DIV_ROUND_UP() causes a division by zero:

drivers/nvdimm/label.c: /* Make our initial read size a multiple of max_xfer size */
drivers/nvdimm/label.c: read_size = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(read_size, max_xfer) * max_xfer,
drivers/nvdimm/label.c-                 config_size);

Fix this by checking the config size parameter by extending an
existing check.

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250320112223.608320-1-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
[ Upstream commit 5da692e ]

A cache device failing to resume due to mapping errors should not be
retried, as the failure leaves a partially initialized policy object.
Repeating the resume operation risks triggering BUG_ON when reloading
cache mappings into the incomplete policy object.

Reproduce steps:

1. create a cache metadata consisting of 512 or more cache blocks,
   with some mappings stored in the first array block of the mapping
   array. Here we use cache_restore v1.0 to build the metadata.

cat <<EOF >> cmeta.xml
<superblock uuid="" block_size="128" nr_cache_blocks="512" \
policy="smq" hint_width="4">
  <mappings>
    <mapping cache_block="0" origin_block="0" dirty="false"/>
  </mappings>
</superblock>
EOF
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
cache_restore -i cmeta.xml -o /dev/mapper/cmeta --metadata-version=2
dmsetup remove cmeta

2. wipe the second array block of the mapping array to simulate
   data degradations.

mapping_root=$(dd if=/dev/sdc bs=1c count=8 skip=192 \
2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '1/8 "%u\n"')
ablock=$(dd if=/dev/sdc bs=1c count=8 skip=$((4096*mapping_root+2056)) \
2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '1/8 "%u\n"')
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=4k count=1 seek=$ablock

3. try bringing up the cache device. The resume is expected to fail
   due to the broken array block.

dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dmsetup create cache --notable
dmsetup load cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache

4. try resuming the cache again. An unexpected BUG_ON is triggered
   while loading cache mappings.

dmsetup resume cache

Kernel logs:

(snip)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-smq.c:752!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 332 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 6.13.4 #3
RIP: 0010:smq_load_mapping+0x3e5/0x570

Fix by disallowing resume operations for devices that failed the
initial attempt.

Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
[ Upstream commit 1b9366c ]

If waiting for gpu reset done in KFD release_work, thers is WARNING:
possible circular locking dependency detected

  #2  kfd_create_process
        kfd_process_mutex
          flush kfd release work

  #1  kfd release work
        wait for amdgpu reset work

  #0  amdgpu_device_gpu_reset
        kgd2kfd_pre_reset
          kfd_process_mutex

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock((work_completion)(&p->release_work));
                  lock((wq_completion)kfd_process_wq);
                  lock((work_completion)(&p->release_work));
   lock((wq_completion)amdgpu-reset-dev);

To fix this, KFD create process move flush release work outside
kfd_process_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
[ Upstream commit 88f7f56 ]

When a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush()
generates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,
which causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait().

An example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream:

    crash> bt 2091206
    PID: 2091206  TASK: ffff2050df92a300  CPU: 109  COMMAND: "kworker/u260:0"
     #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8
     #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4
     #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4
     #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4
     #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc
     #5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0
     #6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254
     #7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38
     #8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138
     #9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4
    #10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs]
    #11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs]
    #12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs]
    #13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs]
    #14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs]
    #15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs]
    #16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08
    #17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc
    #18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4

After commit 2def284 ("xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled"),
the metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled.
But due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly
causes the metadata bio to be throttled.

Fix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes
wbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait().

Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianxiang Peng <txpeng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
[ Upstream commit 183a087 ]

It looks like GPUs are used after shutdown is invoked.
Thus, breaking virtio gpu in the shutdown callback is not a good idea -
guest hangs attempting to finish console drawing, with these warnings:

[   20.504464] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 568 at drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vq.c:358 virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.505685] Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 rfkill ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common nfit libnvdimm kvm_intel kvm rapl iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support virtio_gpu virtio_dma_buf pcspkr drm_shmem_helper i2c_i801 drm_kms_helper lpc_ich i2c_smbus virtio_balloon joydev drm fuse xfs libcrc32c ahci libahci crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel libata virtio_net ghash_clmulni_intel net_failover virtio_blk failover serio_raw dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[   20.511847] CPU: 0 PID: 568 Comm: kworker/0:3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W         -------  ---  5.14.0-578.6675_1757216455.el9.x86_64 #1
[   20.513157] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL, BIOS edk2-20241117-3.el9 11/17/2024
[   20.513918] Workqueue: events drm_fb_helper_damage_work [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.514626] RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.515332] Code: 00 00 48 85 c0 74 0c 48 8b 78 08 48 89 ee e8 51 50 00 00 65 ff 0d 42 e3 74 3f 0f 85 69 ff ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e9 5f ff ff ff <0f> 0b e9 3f ff ff ff 48 83 3c 24 00 74 0e 49 8b 7f 40 48 85 ff 74
[   20.517272] RSP: 0018:ff34f0a8c0787ad8 EFLAGS: 00010282
[   20.517820] RAX: 00000000fffffffb RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000820
[   20.518565] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff34f0a8c0787be0 RDI: ff218bef03a26300
[   20.519308] RBP: ff218bef03a26300 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ff218bef07224360
[   20.520059] R10: 0000000000008dc0 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ff218bef02630028
[   20.520806] R13: ff218bef0263fb48 R14: ff218bef00cb8000 R15: ff218bef07224360
[   20.521555] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff218bef7ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   20.522397] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   20.522996] CR2: 000055ac4f7871c0 CR3: 000000010b9f2002 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
[   20.523740] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   20.524477] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   20.525223] PKRU: 55555554
[   20.525515] Call Trace:
[   20.525777]  <TASK>
[   20.526003]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
[   20.526464]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
[   20.526925]  ? virtio_gpu_queue_fenced_ctrl_buffer+0x82/0x2c0 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.527643]  ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.528282]  ? __warn+0x7e/0xd0
[   20.528621]  ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.529256]  ? report_bug+0x100/0x140
[   20.529643]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[   20.530010]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
[   20.530421]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[   20.530862]  ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x236/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.531506]  ? virtio_gpu_queue_ctrl_sgs+0x174/0x290 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.532148]  virtio_gpu_queue_fenced_ctrl_buffer+0x82/0x2c0 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.532843]  virtio_gpu_primary_plane_update+0x3e2/0x460 [virtio_gpu]
[   20.533520]  drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes+0x108/0x320 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.534233]  drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail+0x45/0x80 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.534914]  commit_tail+0xd2/0x130 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.535446]  drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x11b/0x140 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.536097]  drm_atomic_commit+0xa4/0xe0 [drm]
[   20.536588]  ? __pfx___drm_printfn_info+0x10/0x10 [drm]
[   20.537162]  drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb+0x192/0x270 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.537823]  drm_fbdev_shmem_helper_fb_dirty+0x43/0xa0 [drm_shmem_helper]
[   20.538536]  drm_fb_helper_damage_work+0x87/0x160 [drm_kms_helper]
[   20.539188]  process_one_work+0x194/0x380
[   20.539612]  worker_thread+0x2fe/0x410
[   20.540007]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[   20.540456]  kthread+0xdd/0x100
[   20.540791]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   20.541190]  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
[   20.541566]  </TASK>
[   20.541802] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

It looks like the shutdown is called in the middle of console drawing, so
we should either wait for it to finish, or let drm handle the shutdown.

This patch implements this second option:

Add an option for drivers to bypass the common break+reset handling.
As DRM is careful to flush/synchronize outstanding buffers, it looks like
GPU can just have a NOP there.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Fixes: 8bd2fa0 ("virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown()")
Cc: Eric Auger <eauger@redhat.com>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <8490dbeb6f79ed039e6c11d121002618972538a3.1744293540.git.mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
[ Upstream commit 46d22b4 ]

queue->state_change is set as part of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock(), but if
the TCP connection isn't established when nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() is
called then queue->state_change isn't set and sock->sk->sk_state_change
isn't replaced.

As such we don't need to restore sock->sk->sk_state_change if
queue->state_change is NULL.

This avoids NULL pointer dereferences such as this:

[  286.462026][    C0] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[  286.462814][    C0] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[  286.463796][    C0] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[  286.464392][    C0] PGD 8000000140620067 P4D 8000000140620067 PUD 114201067 PMD 0
[  286.465086][    C0] Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[  286.465559][    C0] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1628 Comm: nvme Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2+ #11 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  286.466393][    C0] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
[  286.467147][    C0] RIP: 0010:0x0
[  286.467420][    C0] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[  286.467977][    C0] RSP: 0018:ffff8883ae008580 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  286.468425][    C0] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88813fd34100 RCX: ffffffffa386cc43
[  286.469019][    C0] RDX: 1ffff11027fa68b6 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88813fd34100
[  286.469545][    C0] RBP: ffff88813fd34160 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1027fa682c
[  286.470072][    C0] R10: ffff88813fd34167 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813fd344c3
[  286.470585][    C0] R13: ffff88813fd34112 R14: ffff88813fd34aec R15: ffff888132cdd268
[  286.471070][    C0] FS:  00007fe3c04c7d80(0000) GS:ffff88840743f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  286.471644][    C0] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  286.472543][    C0] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000012daca000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  286.473500][    C0] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  286.474467][    C0] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  286.475453][    C0] Call Trace:
[  286.476102][    C0]  <IRQ>
[  286.476719][    C0]  tcp_fin+0x2bb/0x440
[  286.477429][    C0]  tcp_data_queue+0x190f/0x4e60
[  286.478174][    C0]  ? __build_skb_around+0x234/0x330
[  286.478940][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.479659][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_data_queue+0x10/0x10
[  286.480431][    C0]  ? tcp_try_undo_loss+0x640/0x6c0
[  286.481196][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.482046][    C0]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[  286.482769][    C0]  ? ktime_get+0x66/0x150
[  286.483433][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.484146][    C0]  tcp_rcv_established+0x6e4/0x2050
[  286.484857][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.485523][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x160/0x2b0
[  286.486203][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_rcv_established+0x10/0x10
[  286.486917][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.487595][    C0]  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x4d6/0x9b0
[  286.488279][    C0]  tcp_v4_rcv+0x2af8/0x3e30
[  286.488904][    C0]  ? raw_local_deliver+0x51b/0xad0
[  286.489551][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.490198][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_v4_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.490813][    C0]  ? __pfx_raw_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.491487][    C0]  ? __pfx_nf_confirm+0x10/0x10 [nf_conntrack]
[  286.492275][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.492900][    C0]  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x8f/0x370
[  286.493579][    C0]  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x297/0x420
[  286.494268][    C0]  ip_local_deliver+0x168/0x430
[  286.494867][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.495498][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.496204][    C0]  ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0x19a/0x1f20
[  286.496806][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.497414][    C0]  ip_rcv+0x455/0x6e0
[  286.497945][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.498550][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.499137][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.499763][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.500327][    C0]  ? dl_scaled_delta_exec+0xd1/0x2c0
[  286.500922][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.501480][    C0]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x166/0x1b0
[  286.502173][    C0]  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x10/0x10
[  286.502903][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.503487][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.504087][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.504642][    C0]  process_backlog+0x3b9/0x1350
[  286.505214][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.505779][    C0]  __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa6/0x490
[  286.506363][    C0]  net_rx_action+0x92e/0xe10
[  286.506889][    C0]  ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10
[  286.507437][    C0]  ? timerqueue_add+0x1f0/0x320
[  286.507977][    C0]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x68/0x540
[  286.508492][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.509043][    C0]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
[  286.509607][    C0]  ? handle_softirqs+0x1aa/0x7d0
[  286.510187][    C0]  handle_softirqs+0x1f2/0x7d0
[  286.510754][    C0]  ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10
[  286.511348][    C0]  ? irqtime_account_irq+0x181/0x290
[  286.511937][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.512510][    C0]  do_softirq.part.0+0x89/0xc0
[  286.513100][    C0]  </IRQ>
[  286.513548][    C0]  <TASK>
[  286.513953][    C0]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x112/0x140
[  286.514522][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.515072][    C0]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x872/0x3450
[  286.515619][    C0]  ? nft_do_chain+0xe16/0x15b0 [nf_tables]
[  286.516252][    C0]  ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[  286.516817][    C0]  ? selinux_ip_postroute+0x43c/0xc50
[  286.517433][    C0]  ? __pfx_selinux_ip_postroute+0x10/0x10
[  286.518061][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.518606][    C0]  ? ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.519149][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.519671][    C0]  ? ip_finish_output2+0x17d5/0x1fb0
[  286.520258][    C0]  ip_finish_output2+0xb4b/0x1fb0
[  286.520787][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10
[  286.521355][    C0]  ? __ip_finish_output+0x15d/0x750
[  286.521890][    C0]  ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.522372][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.522872][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.523402][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.524031][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.524605][    C0]  ? __ip_queue_xmit+0x999/0x2260
[  286.525200][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.525744][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x16a/0x2b0
[  286.526279][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.526793][    C0]  __ip_queue_xmit+0x1883/0x2260
[  286.527324][    C0]  ? __skb_clone+0x54c/0x730
[  286.527827][    C0]  __tcp_transmit_skb+0x209b/0x37a0
[  286.528374][    C0]  ? __pfx___tcp_transmit_skb+0x10/0x10
[  286.528952][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.529472][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.530152][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.530691][    C0]  tcp_write_xmit+0xb81/0x88b0
[  286.531224][    C0]  ? mod_memcg_state+0x4d/0x60
[  286.531736][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.532253][    C0]  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x90/0x320
[  286.532826][    C0]  tcp_send_fin+0x141/0xb50
[  286.533352][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_send_fin+0x10/0x10
[  286.533908][    C0]  ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0xab/0x140
[  286.534495][    C0]  inet_shutdown+0x243/0x320
[  286.535077][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0xb3b/0x2590 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.535709][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.536314][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.536996][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x54/0x1e0
[  286.537550][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
[  286.538127][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.538664][    C0]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  286.539249][    C0]  ? nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.539892][    C0]  ? __wake_up+0x40/0x60
[  286.540392][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.541047][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.541589][    C0]  nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x8b/0x7a0 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.542254][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.542887][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.543568][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.544166][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
[  286.544792][    C0]  ? nvme_change_ctrl_state+0x196/0x2e0 [nvme_core]
[  286.545477][    C0]  nvme_tcp_create_ctrl+0x839/0xb90 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.546126][    C0]  nvmf_dev_write+0x3db/0x7e0 [nvme_fabrics]
[  286.546775][    C0]  ? rw_verify_area+0x69/0x520
[  286.547334][    C0]  vfs_write+0x218/0xe90
[  286.547854][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.548408][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.549037][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.549659][    C0]  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.550259][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.550840][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8e/0x280
[  286.551516][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.552180][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.552834][    C0]  ? ksys_read+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.553386][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
[  286.553964][    C0]  ksys_write+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.554499][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.555072][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.555698][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.556319][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x54/0x190
[  286.556866][    C0]  do_syscall_64+0x93/0x190
[  286.557420][    C0]  ? rcu_read_unlock+0x17/0x60
[  286.557986][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.558526][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.559087][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.559659][    C0]  ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x4a/0x60
[  286.560476][    C0]  ? exc_page_fault+0x7a/0x110
[  286.561064][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.561647][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.562257][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x171/0xa00
[  286.562839][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x4a2/0xa00
[  286.563453][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.564112][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.564677][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.565317][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.565922][    C0]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  286.566542][    C0] RIP: 0033:0x7fe3c05e6504
[  286.567102][    C0] Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d c5 8b 10 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89
[  286.568931][    C0] RSP: 002b:00007fff76444f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  286.569807][    C0] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000003b40d930 RCX: 00007fe3c05e6504
[  286.570621][    C0] RDX: 00000000000000cf RSI: 000000003b40d930 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  286.571443][    C0] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00000000000000cf R09: 000000003b40d930
[  286.572246][    C0] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000000003b40cd60
[  286.573069][    C0] R13: 00000000000000cf R14: 00007fe3c07417f8 R15: 00007fe3c073502e
[  286.573886][    C0]  </TASK>

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/5hdonndzoqa265oq3bj6iarwtfk5dewxxjtbjvn5uqnwclpwt6@a2n6w3taxxex/
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
[ Upstream commit bc7e097 ]

btrfs_prelim_ref() calls the old and new reference variables in the
incorrect order. This causes a NULL pointer dereference because oldref
is passed as NULL to trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert().

Note, trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert() is being called with newref as
oldref (and oldref as NULL) on purpose in order to print out
the values of newref.

To reproduce:
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/btrfs/btrfs_prelim_ref_insert/enable

Perform some writeback operations.

Backtrace:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 115949067 P4D 115949067 PUD 11594a067 PMD 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-tester+ #47 PREEMPT(voluntary)  7ca2cef72d5e9c600f0c7718adb6462de8149622
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_btrfs__prelim_ref+0x72/0x130
 Code: e8 43 81 9f ff 48 85 c0 74 78 4d 85 e4 0f 84 8f 00 00 00 49 8b 94 24 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 0a 48 89 48 08 48 8b 52 08 48 89 50 10 <49> 8b 55 18 48 89 50 18 49 8b 55 20 48 89 50 20 41 0f b6 55 28 88
 RSP: 0018:ffffce44820077a0 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: ffff8c6b403f9014 RBX: ffff8c6b55825730 RCX: 304994edf9cf506b
 RDX: d8b11eb7f0fdb699 RSI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RDI: ffff8c6b403f9010
 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010
 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c6b4e8fb000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffce44820077a8 R15: ffff8c6b4abd1540
 FS:  00007f4dc6813740(0000) GS:ffff8c6c1d378000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000010eb42000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  prelim_ref_insert+0x1c1/0x270
  find_parent_nodes+0x12a6/0x1ee0
  ? __entry_text_end+0x101f06/0x101f09
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0x167/0x640
  ? fiemap_process_hole+0xd0/0x2c0
  extent_fiemap+0xa5c/0xbc0
  ? __entry_text_end+0x101f05/0x101f09
  btrfs_fiemap+0x7e/0xd0
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x425/0x9d0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x75/0xc0

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
[ Upstream commit 5595c31 ]

Calling core::fmt::write() from rust code while FineIBT is enabled
results in a kernel panic:

[ 4614.199779] kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/cet.c:132!
[ 4614.205343] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 4614.211781] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6057 Comm: dmabuf_dump Tainted: G     U     O       6.12.17-android16-0-g6ab38c534a43 #1 9da040f27673ec3945e23b998a0f8bd64c846599
[ 4614.227832] Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE
[ 4614.241247] RIP: 0010:do_kernel_cp_fault+0xea/0xf0
...
[ 4614.398144] RIP: 0010:_RNvXs5_NtNtNtCs3o2tGsuHyou_4core3fmt3num3impyNtB9_7Display3fmt+0x0/0x20
[ 4614.407792] Code: 48 f7 df 48 0f 48 f9 48 89 f2 89 c6 5d e9 18 fd ff ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 81 ea 14 61 af 2c 74 03 0f 0b 90 <66> 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 89 f2 48 8b 3f be 01 00 00 00 5d e9 e7
[ 4614.428775] RSP: 0018:ffffb95acfa4ba68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 4614.434609] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 4614.442587] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffffb95acfa4ba70 RDI: ffffb95acfa4bc88
[ 4614.450557] RBP: ffffb95acfa4bae0 R08: ffff0a00ffffff05 R09: 0000000000000070
[ 4614.458527] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffffab67eaf0 R12: ffffb95acfa4bcc8
[ 4614.466493] R13: ffffffffac5d50f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 4614.474473]  ? __cfi__RNvXs5_NtNtNtCs3o2tGsuHyou_4core3fmt3num3impyNtB9_7Display3fmt+0x10/0x10
[ 4614.484118]  ? _RNvNtCs3o2tGsuHyou_4core3fmt5write+0x1d2/0x250

This happens because core::fmt::write() calls
core::fmt::rt::Argument::fmt(), which currently has CFI disabled:

library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs:
171     // FIXME: Transmuting formatter in new and indirectly branching to/calling
172     // it here is an explicit CFI violation.
173     #[allow(inline_no_sanitize)]
174     #[no_sanitize(cfi, kcfi)]
175     #[inline]
176     pub(super) unsafe fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {

This causes a Control Protection exception, because FineIBT has sealed
off the original function's endbr64.

This makes rust currently incompatible with FineIBT. Add a Kconfig
dependency that prevents FineIBT from getting turned on by default
if rust is enabled.

[ Rust 1.88.0 (scheduled for 2025-06-26) should have this fixed [1],
  and thus we relaxed the condition with Rust >= 1.88.

  When `objtool` lands checking for this with e.g. [2], the plan is
  to ideally run that in upstream Rust's CI to prevent regressions
  early [3], since we do not control `core`'s source code.

  Alice tested the Rust PR backported to an older compiler.

  Peter would like that Rust provides a stable `core` which can be
  pulled into the kernel: "Relying on that much out of tree code is
  'unfortunate'".

    - Miguel ]

Signed-off-by: Paweł Anikiel <panikiel@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: rust-lang/rust#139632 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250410154556.GB9003@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ [2]
Link: rust-lang/rust#139632 (comment) [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410115420.366349-1-panikiel@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/att0-CANiq72kjDM0cKALVy4POEzhfdT4nO7tqz0Pm7xM+3=_0+L1t=A@mail.gmail.com
[ Reduced splat. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
[ Upstream commit c46286f ]

Guoyu Yin reported a splat in the ipmr netns cleanup path:

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 14564 at net/ipv4/ipmr.c:440 ipmr_free_table net/ipv4/ipmr.c:440 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 14564 at net/ipv4/ipmr.c:440 ipmr_rules_exit+0x135/0x1c0 net/ipv4/ipmr.c:361
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 14564 Comm: syz.4.838 Not tainted 6.14.0 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ipmr_free_table net/ipv4/ipmr.c:440 [inline]
RIP: 0010:ipmr_rules_exit+0x135/0x1c0 net/ipv4/ipmr.c:361
Code: ff df 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 75 7d 48 c7 83 60 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e e9 71 67 7f 00 e8 4c 2d 8a fd 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb 93 e8 41 2d 8a fd 0f b6 2d 80 54 ea 01 31 ff 89 ee e8
RSP: 0018:ffff888109547c58 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888108c12dc0 RCX: ffffffff83e09868
RDX: ffff8881022b3300 RSI: ffffffff83e098d4 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: ffff888104288000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed10211825c9
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff88801816c4a0 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff888108c13320 R14: ffff888108c12dc0 R15: fffffbfff0b74058
FS:  00007f84f39316c0(0000) GS:ffff88811b100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f84f3930f98 CR3: 0000000113b56000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ipmr_net_exit_batch+0x50/0x90 net/ipv4/ipmr.c:3160
 ops_exit_list+0x10c/0x160 net/core/net_namespace.c:177
 setup_net+0x47d/0x8e0 net/core/net_namespace.c:394
 copy_net_ns+0x25d/0x410 net/core/net_namespace.c:516
 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xaf0 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc3/0x180 kernel/nsproxy.c:228
 ksys_unshare+0x78d/0x9a0 kernel/fork.c:3342
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3413 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3411 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x31/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3411
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xa6/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f84f532cc29
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f84f3931038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f84f5615fa0 RCX: 00007f84f532cc29
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000040000400
RBP: 00007f84f53fba18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f84f5615fa0 R15: 00007fff51c5f328
 </TASK>

The running kernel has CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES disabled, and
the sanity check for such build is still too loose.

Address the issue consolidating the relevant sanity check in a single
helper regardless of the kernel configuration. Also share it between
the ipv4 and ipv6 code.

Reported-by: Guoyu Yin <y04609127@gmail.com>
Fixes: 50b9420 ("ipmr: tune the ipmr_can_free_table() checks.")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/372dc261e1bf12742276e1b984fc5a071b7fc5a8.1747321903.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
…ugetlb folios

commit 113ed54 upstream.

A kernel crash was observed when replacing free hugetlb folios:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 28 UID: 0 PID: 29639 Comm: test_cma.sh Tainted 6.15.0-rc6-zp #41 PREEMPT(voluntary)
RIP: 0010:alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio+0x1d/0x1f0
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000b30fa90 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000342cca RCX: ffffea0043000000
RDX: ffffc9000b30fb08 RSI: ffffea0043000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc9000b30fb20 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff88886f92eb00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea0043000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000010c0200 R15: 0000000000000004
FS:  00007fcda5f14740(0000) GS:ffff8888ec1d8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 0000000391402000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
 replace_free_hugepage_folios+0xb6/0x100
 alloc_contig_range_noprof+0x18a/0x590
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? down_read+0x12/0xa0
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 cma_range_alloc.constprop.0+0x131/0x290
 __cma_alloc+0xcf/0x2c0
 cma_alloc_write+0x43/0xb0
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb2/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x46/0x70
 full_proxy_write+0x62/0xa0
 vfs_write+0xf8/0x420
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? filp_flush+0x86/0xa0
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? filp_close+0x1f/0x30
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? do_dup2+0xaf/0x160
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ksys_write+0x65/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x64/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

There is a potential race between __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() and
replace_free_hugepage_folios():

CPU1                              CPU2
__update_and_free_hugetlb_folio   replace_free_hugepage_folios
                                    folio_test_hugetlb(folio)
                                    -- It's still hugetlb folio.

  __folio_clear_hugetlb(folio)
  hugetlb_free_folio(folio)
                                    h = folio_hstate(folio)
                                    -- Here, h is NULL pointer

When the above race condition occurs, folio_hstate(folio) returns NULL,
and subsequent access to this NULL pointer will cause the system to crash.
To resolve this issue, execute folio_hstate(folio) under the protection
of the hugetlb_lock lock, ensuring that folio_hstate(folio) does not
return NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1747884137-26685-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com
Fixes: 04f13d2 ("mm: replace free hugepage folios after migration")
Signed-off-by: Ge Yang <yangge1116@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
LuKP17 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2026
commit e3975aa upstream.

No device was set which caused serial_base_ctrl_add to crash.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000050
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 368 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.12.25-amd64 #1  Debian 6.12.25-1
 RIP: 0010:serial_base_ctrl_add+0x96/0x120
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  serial_core_register_port+0x1a0/0x580
  ? __setup_irq+0x39c/0x660
  ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x111/0x310
  jsm_uart_port_init+0xe8/0x180 [jsm]
  jsm_probe_one+0x1f4/0x410 [jsm]
  local_pci_probe+0x42/0x90
  pci_device_probe+0x22f/0x270
  really_probe+0xdb/0x340
  ? pm_runtime_barrier+0x54/0x90
  ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
  driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
  __driver_attach+0xba/0x1c0
  bus_for_each_dev+0x8c/0xe0
  bus_add_driver+0x112/0x1f0
  driver_register+0x72/0xd0
  jsm_init_module+0x36/0xff0 [jsm]
  ? __pfx_jsm_init_module+0x10/0x10 [jsm]
  do_one_initcall+0x58/0x310
  do_init_module+0x60/0x230

Tested with Digi Neo PCIe 8 port card.

Fixes: 84a9582 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to enable runtime PM")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dustin Lundquist <dustin@null-ptr.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3f31d4f75863614655c4673027a208be78d022ec.camel@null-ptr.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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