[release-3.6] dependency: bump github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 from 5.2.1 to 5.2.2

[ivanvc]

Addresses CVE-2025-30204.

Please read https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#contribution-flow.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 68.84%. Comparing base (bcfe983) to head (c4a025c).
Report is 7 commits behind head on release-3.6.

Additional details and impacted files

see 21 files with indirect coverage changes

@@               Coverage Diff               @@
##           release-3.6   #19647      +/-   ##
===============================================
- Coverage        68.89%   68.84%   -0.06%     
===============================================
  Files              420      420              
  Lines            35787    35787              
===============================================
- Hits             24656    24638      -18     
- Misses            9701     9726      +25     
+ Partials          1430     1423       -7     

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