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@dependabot dependabot bot commented on behalf of github Jun 19, 2025

Bumps the pip-deps group with 1 update: pytest.

Updates pytest from 8.4.0 to 8.4.1

Release notes

Sourced from pytest's releases.

8.4.1

pytest 8.4.1 (2025-06-17)

Bug fixes

  • #13461: Corrected _pytest.terminal.TerminalReporter.isatty to support being called as a method. Before it was just a boolean which could break correct code when using -o log_cli=true).

  • #13477: Reintroduced pytest.PytestReturnNotNoneWarning{.interpreted-text role="class"} which was removed by accident in pytest [8.4]{.title-ref}.

    This warning is raised when a test functions returns a value other than None, which is often a mistake made by beginners.

    See return-not-none{.interpreted-text role="ref"} for more information.

  • #13497: Fixed compatibility with Twisted 25+.

Improved documentation

  • #13492: Fixed outdated warning about faulthandler not working on Windows.
Commits

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Bumps the pip-deps group with 1 update: [pytest](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest).


Updates `pytest` from 8.4.0 to 8.4.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](pytest-dev/pytest@8.4.0...8.4.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pytest
  dependency-version: 8.4.1
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: pip-deps
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
@dependabot dependabot bot added dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file python Pull requests that update Python code labels Jun 19, 2025
@dependabot dependabot bot requested a review from jkreileder as a code owner June 19, 2025 02:52
@dependabot dependabot bot added dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file python Pull requests that update Python code labels Jun 19, 2025
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codecov bot commented Jun 19, 2025

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 100.00%. Comparing base (7354ad3) to head (7d5812d).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##              main      #839   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files            8         8           
  Lines          151       151           
  Branches        11        11           
=========================================
  Hits           151       151           
Flag Coverage Δ
python-3.10 100.00% <ø> (ø)
python-3.11 100.00% <ø> (ø)
python-3.12 100.00% <ø> (ø)
python-3.13 100.00% <ø> (ø)
python-3.9 100.00% <ø> (ø)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

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github-actions bot commented Jun 19, 2025

Test Results

  5 files  ±0    5 suites  ±0   5s ⏱️ ±0s
 36 tests ±0   36 ✅ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 
180 runs  ±0  180 ✅ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit 7d5812d. ± Comparison against base commit 7354ad3.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

@jkreileder jkreileder enabled auto-merge (squash) June 19, 2025 08:04
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🔍 Vulnerabilities of jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:pr-839

📦 Image Reference jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:pr-839
digestsha256:9b81ef4530286d5d092ddcc166c6868a51105f8acd4c7e658e59b26c31ed9e36
vulnerabilitiescritical: 2 high: 0 medium: 3 low: 0
platformlinux/amd64
size26 MB
packages59
📦 Base Image python:3-alpine3.21
also known as
  • 3.13-alpine3.21
  • 3.13.4-alpine3.21
  • alpine3.21
digestsha256:7a12a6fcff5e21880667bbf1ff8ac29181b6ad2a455293dd942a408753ba45ba
vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
critical: 2 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0 h11 0.14.0 (pypi)

pkg:pypi/[email protected]

critical 9.1: GHSA--vqfr--h8mv--ghfj OWASP Top Ten 2017 Category A9 - Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities

Affected range<0.16.0
Fixed version0.16.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Description

A leniency in h11's parsing of line terminators in chunked-coding message bodies can lead to request smuggling vulnerabilities under certain conditions.

critical 9.1: CVE--2025--43859 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

Affected range<0.16.0
Fixed version0.16.0
CVSS Score9.1
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score0.052%
EPSS Percentile16th percentile
Description

Impact

A leniency in h11's parsing of line terminators in chunked-coding message bodies can lead to request smuggling vulnerabilities under certain conditions.

Details

HTTP/1.1 Chunked-Encoding bodies are formatted as a sequence of "chunks", each of which consists of:

  • chunk length
  • \r\n
  • length bytes of content
  • \r\n

In versions of h11 up to 0.14.0, h11 instead parsed them as:

  • chunk length
  • \r\n
  • length bytes of content
  • any two bytes

i.e. it did not validate that the trailing \r\n bytes were correct, and if you put 2 bytes of garbage there it would be accepted, instead of correctly rejecting the body as malformed.

By itself this is harmless. However, suppose you have a proxy or reverse-proxy that tries to analyze HTTP requests, and your proxy has a different bug in parsing Chunked-Encoding, acting as if the format is:

  • chunk length
  • \r\n
  • length bytes of content
  • more bytes of content, as many as it takes until you find a \r\n

For example, pound had this bug -- it can happen if an implementer uses a generic "read until end of line" helper to consumes the trailing \r\n.

In this case, h11 and your proxy may both accept the same stream of bytes, but interpret them differently. For example, consider the following HTTP request(s) (assume all line breaks are \r\n):

GET /one HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

5
AAAAAXX2
45
0

GET /two HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

0

Here h11 will interpret it as two requests, one with body AAAAA45 and one with an empty body, while our hypothetical buggy proxy will interpret it as a single request, with body AAAAXX20\r\n\r\nGET /two .... And any time two HTTP processors both accept the same string of bytes but interpret them differently, you have the conditions for a "request smuggling" attack. For example, if /two is a dangerous endpoint and the job of the reverse proxy is to stop requests from getting there, then an attacker could use a bytestream like the above to circumvent this protection.

Even worse, if our buggy reverse proxy receives two requests from different users:

GET /one HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

5
AAAAAXX999
0
GET /two HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Cookie: SESSION_KEY=abcdef...

...it will consider the first request to be complete and valid, and send both on to the h11-based web server over the same socket. The server will then see the two concatenated requests, and interpret them as one request to /one whose body includes /two's session key, potentially allowing one user to steal another's credentials.

Patches

Fixed in h11 0.15.0.

Workarounds

Since exploitation requires the combination of buggy h11 with a buggy (reverse) proxy, fixing either component is sufficient to mitigate this issue.

Credits

Reported by Jeppe Bonde Weikop on 2025-01-09.

critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 2 low: 0 urllib3 2.3.0 (pypi)

pkg:pypi/[email protected]

medium 5.3: CVE--2025--50182 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Affected range<2.5.0
Fixed version2.5.0
CVSS Score5.3
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Description

urllib3 supports being used in a Pyodide runtime utilizing the JavaScript Fetch API or falling back on XMLHttpRequest. This means you can use Python libraries to make HTTP requests from your browser or Node.js. Additionally, urllib3 provides a mechanism to control redirects.

However, the retries and redirect parameters are ignored with Pyodide; the runtime itself determines redirect behavior.

Affected usages

Any code which relies on urllib3 to control the number of redirects for an HTTP request in a Pyodide runtime.

Impact

Redirects are often used to exploit SSRF vulnerabilities. An application attempting to mitigate SSRF or open redirect vulnerabilities by disabling redirects may remain vulnerable if a Pyodide runtime redirect mechanism is unsuitable.

Remediation

If you use urllib3 in Node.js, upgrade to a patched version of urllib3.

Unfortunately, browsers provide no suitable way which urllib3 can use: XMLHttpRequest provides no control over redirects, the Fetch API returns opaqueredirect responses lacking data when redirects are controlled manually. Expect default browser behavior for redirects.

medium 5.3: CVE--2025--50181 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Affected range<2.5.0
Fixed version2.5.0
CVSS Score5.3
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Description

urllib3 handles redirects and retries using the same mechanism, which is controlled by the Retry object. The most common way to disable redirects is at the request level, as follows:

resp = urllib3.request("GET", "https://httpbin.org/redirect/1", redirect=False)
print(resp.status)
# 302

However, it is also possible to disable redirects, for all requests, by instantiating a PoolManager and specifying retries in a way that disable redirects:

import urllib3

http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=0)  # should raise MaxRetryError on redirect
http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=urllib3.Retry(redirect=0))  # equivalent to the above
http = urllib3.PoolManager(retries=False)  # should return the first response

resp = http.request("GET", "https://httpbin.org/redirect/1")

However, the retries parameter is currently ignored, which means all the above examples don't disable redirects.

Affected usages

Passing retries on PoolManager instantiation to disable redirects or restrict their number.

By default, requests and botocore users are not affected.

Impact

Redirects are often used to exploit SSRF vulnerabilities. An application attempting to mitigate SSRF or open redirect vulnerabilities by disabling redirects at the PoolManager level will remain vulnerable.

Remediation

You can remediate this vulnerability with the following steps:

  • Upgrade to a patched version of urllib3. If your organization would benefit from the continued support of urllib3 1.x, please contact [email protected] to discuss sponsorship or contribution opportunities.
  • Disable redirects at the request() level instead of the PoolManager() level.
critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 1 low: 0 requests 2.32.3 (pypi)

pkg:pypi/[email protected]

medium 5.3: CVE--2024--47081 Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Affected range<2.32.4
Fixed version2.32.4
CVSS Score5.3
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score0.062%
EPSS Percentile20th percentile
Description

Impact

Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.

Workarounds

For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).

References

psf/requests#6965
https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2

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Recommended fixes for image jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:pr-839

Base image is python:3-alpine3.21

Name3.13.4-alpine3.21
Digestsha256:7a12a6fcff5e21880667bbf1ff8ac29181b6ad2a455293dd942a408753ba45ba
Vulnerabilitiescritical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Pushed2 weeks ago
Size17 MB
Packages43
Flavoralpine
OS3.21
Runtime3.13.4
The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 3.13-alpine3.21, alpine3.21

Refresh base image

Rebuild the image using a newer base image version. Updating this may result in breaking changes.
TagDetailsPushedVulnerabilities
3-alpine3.21
Newer image for same tag
Also known as:
  • alpine3.21
  • 3.13.5-alpine3.21
  • 3.13-alpine3.21
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Newer image for same tag
  • Image contains 5 fewer packages
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
Image details:
  • Size: 17 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.21
  • Runtime: 3.13.5
1 week ago



Change base image

TagDetailsPushedVulnerabilities
3-alpine
Tag is preferred tag
Also known as:
  • alpine
  • alpine3.22
  • 3.13.5-alpine
  • 3.13.5-alpine3.22
  • 3.13-alpine
  • 3.13-alpine3.22
  • 3-alpine3.22
Benefits:
  • Same OS detected
  • Minor runtime version update
  • Minor OS version update
  • Image contains 4 fewer packages
  • Tag is preferred tag
  • Tag was pushed more recently
  • Image has similar size
  • Image has same number of vulnerabilities
  • 3-alpine was pulled 51K times last month
Image details:
  • Size: 17 MB
  • Flavor: alpine
  • OS: 3.22
  • Runtime: 3.13.5
1 week ago



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Overview

Image reference jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:1 quay.io/jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:pr-839
- digest dd18d18ca96b 9b81ef453028
- tag 1 pr-839
- provenance 5387efd e1c6a8a
- vulnerabilities critical: 2 high: 2 medium: 5 low: 0 critical: 2 high: 0 medium: 3 low: 0
- platform linux/amd64 linux/amd64
- size 24 MB 26 MB (+1.8 MB)
- packages 62 59 (-3)
Base Image python:3-alpine
also known as:
3.13-alpine
alpine
python:3-alpine3.21
also known as:
3.13-alpine3.21
alpine3.21
- vulnerabilities critical: 0 high: 2 medium: 2 low: 0 critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 0 low: 0
Environment Variables (2 changes)
  • ± 2 changed
  • 4 unchanged
 GPG_KEY=7169605F62C751356D054A26A821E680E5FA6305
 PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
 PYTHONFAULTHANDLER=1
-PYTHON_SHA256=9cf9427bee9e2242e3877dd0f6b641c1853ca461f39d6503ce260a59c80bf0d9
+PYTHON_SHA256=27b15a797562a2971dce3ffe31bb216042ce0b995b39d768cf15f784cc757365
-PYTHON_VERSION=3.13.1
+PYTHON_VERSION=3.13.4
Labels (3 changes)
  • ± 3 changed
  • 5 unchanged
-org.opencontainers.image.created=2024-12-22T13:10:48.667Z
+org.opencontainers.image.created=2025-06-19T08:07:05.752Z
 org.opencontainers.image.description=Update Hetzner Cloud firewall rules with current Cloudflare IP ranges
 org.opencontainers.image.licenses=MIT
-org.opencontainers.image.revision=5387efdaf829ded112cb2acdde1ab4916839a5ee
+org.opencontainers.image.revision=e1c6a8a5c184a8dad3415eec1c74ea3cfbb48e89
 org.opencontainers.image.source=https://github.com/jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw
 org.opencontainers.image.title=cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw
 org.opencontainers.image.url=https://github.com/jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw
-org.opencontainers.image.version=1.0.15
+org.opencontainers.image.version=pr-839
Policies (0 improved, 2 worsened, 2 missing data)
Policy Name jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:1 quay.io/jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:pr-839 Change Standing
Default non-root user No Change
No AGPL v3 licenses No Change
No fixable critical or high vulnerabilities ⚠️ 2 +2 Worsened
No high-profile vulnerabilities No Change
No outdated base images ❓ No data
No unapproved base images ❓ No data
Supply chain attestations ⚠️ 2 +2 Worsened
Packages and Vulnerabilities (49 package changes and 4 vulnerability changes)
  • ➕ 2 packages added
  • ➖ 5 packages removed
  • ♾️ 42 packages changed
  • 15 packages unchanged
  • ✔️ 4 vulnerabilities removed
Changes for packages of type apk (33 changes)
Package Version
jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:1
Version
quay.io/jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:pr-839
♾️ .python-rundeps 20241205.142133 20250605.070647
alpine-base 3.21.3-r0
♾️ alpine-baselayout 3.6.5-r0 3.6.8-r1
♾️ alpine-baselayout-data 3.6.5-r0 3.6.8-r1
♾️ alpine-keys 2.4-r1 2.5-r0
alpine-release 3.21.3-r0
♾️ apk-tools 2.14.4-r0 2.14.6-r3
♾️ busybox 1.36.1-r29 1.37.0-r12
♾️ busybox-binsh 1.36.1-r29 1.37.0-r12
♾️ ca-certificates 20240705-r0 20241121-r1
♾️ ca-certificates-bundle 20240705-r0 20241121-r1
♾️ libcrypto3 3.3.2-r1 3.3.3-r0
♾️ libffi 3.4.6-r0 3.4.7-r0
♾️ libncursesw 6.4_p20240420-r2 6.5_p20241006-r3
♾️ libpanelw 6.4_p20240420-r2 6.5_p20241006-r3
♾️ libssl3 3.3.2-r1 3.3.3-r0
♾️ libuuid 2.40.1-r1 2.40.4-r1
♾️ musl 1.2.5-r0 1.2.5-r9
critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0
Removed vulnerabilities (1):
  • high : CVE--2025--26519
♾️ musl-utils 1.2.5-r0 1.2.5-r9
♾️ ncurses 6.4_p20240420-r2 6.5_p20241006-r3
♾️ ncurses-terminfo-base 6.4_p20240420-r2 6.5_p20241006-r3
♾️ openssl 3.3.2-r1 3.3.3-r0
critical: 0 high: 0 medium: 2 low: 0
Removed vulnerabilities (2):
  • medium : CVE--2024--12797
  • medium : CVE--2024--13176
♾️ pax-utils 1.3.7-r2 1.3.8-r1
♾️ readline 8.2.10-r0 8.2.13-r0
♾️ scanelf 1.3.7-r2 1.3.8-r1
♾️ sqlite 3.45.3-r1 3.48.0-r2
♾️ sqlite-libs 3.45.3-r1 3.48.0-r2
♾️ ssl_client 1.36.1-r29 1.37.0-r12
♾️ tzdata 2024b-r0 2025b-r0
♾️ util-linux 2.40.1-r1 2.40.4-r1
♾️ xz 5.6.2-r0 5.6.3-r1
critical: 0 high: 1 medium: 0 low: 0
Removed vulnerabilities (1):
  • high : CVE--2025--31115
♾️ xz-libs 5.6.2-r0 5.6.3-r1
♾️ zlib 1.3.1-r1 1.3.1-r2
Changes for packages of type generic (1 changes)
Package Version
jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:1
Version
quay.io/jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:pr-839
♾️ python 3.13.1 3.13.4
Changes for packages of type nuget (5 changes)
Package Version
jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:1
Version
quay.io/jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:pr-839
Simple Launcher 1.1.0.14
t32.exe 1.1.0.14
t64.exe 1.1.0.14
w32.exe 1.1.0.14
w64.exe 1.1.0.14
Changes for packages of type pypi (10 changes)
Package Version
jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:1
Version
quay.io/jkreileder/cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw:pr-839
♾️ anyio 4.7.0 4.9.0
♾️ certifi 2024.12.14 2025.1.31
♾️ cf-ips-to-hcloud-fw 1.0.15 1.0.16.dev0
♾️ charset-normalizer 3.4.0 3.4.1
♾️ cloudflare 3.1.1 4.1.0
♾️ hcloud 2.3.0 2.4.0
♾️ httpx 0.27.2 0.28.1
♾️ pip 24.3.1 25.1.1
♾️ pydantic 2.9.2 2.10.6
♾️ pydantic-core 2.23.4 2.27.2

@jkreileder jkreileder merged commit abeb3ce into main Jun 19, 2025
62 checks passed
@jkreileder jkreileder deleted the dependabot/pip/pip-deps-f5b28a65d8 branch June 19, 2025 08:08
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