Bug fix / MultiEd25519: Check signature valid before verifying (#17316)

[musitdev]

Description

Cherry pick upstream commit: 52fad82 for bug fix: MultiEd25519: Check signature valid before verifying

Build aptos-core and movement cli command to test.

Type of Change

• New feature
• Bug fix
• Breaking change
• Performance improvement
• Refactoring
• Dependency update
• Documentation update
• Tests

Which Components or Systems Does This Change Impact?

• Validator Node
• Full Node (API, Indexer, etc.)
• Move/Aptos Virtual Machine
• Aptos Framework
• Aptos CLI/SDK
• Developer Infrastructure
• Other (specify)

How Has This Been Tested?

Key Areas to Review

Checklist

• I have read and followed the CONTRIBUTING doc
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I identified and added all stakeholders and component owners affected by this change as reviewers
• I tested both happy and unhappy path of the functionality
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation