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feat(MERIDIAN): CSI masked-autoencoder pre-training — ADR-027 re-scope + iter-1 scaffold (#68)#529

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feat(MERIDIAN): CSI masked-autoencoder pre-training — ADR-027 re-scope + iter-1 scaffold (#68)#529
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@ruvnet ruvnet commented May 11, 2026

Re-scopes MERIDIAN (ADR-027 / #68) toward the 2026-Q2 SOTA conclusion — cross-room generalisation is a data-breadth problem — and lands the first implementation iteration. Draft: iterating via /loop until the prototype is complete (see Roadmap below).

What's here (iteration 1)

  1. docs/research/sota/2026-Q2-agentic-ai-and-edge-for-ruview.md — the survey that motivates this: agentic-AI breakthroughs + RF/WiFi-sensing SOTA, mapped to RuView ADRs. (Also published as a gist.)
  2. ADR-027 §2.0 re-scope — the primary MERIDIAN path is now: (1) pre-train a CIG-MAE-style dual-stream amplitude+phase masked autoencoder on heterogeneous CSI; (2) fine-tune the existing §2.1–§2.6 heads (17-kpt/DensePose, AETHER, domain-adversarial, geometry-conditioned) on top; (3) per-room source-free domain adaptation behind coherence_gate.rs::Recalibrate (separate ADR). §2.1+ is retained, re-framed as the fine-tune-stage head. References: arXiv:2511.18792 (data > capacity), 2512.04723 (CIG-MAE), 2605.01369 (MU-SHOT-Fi), 2506.12052, ACM TOSN 10.1145/3715130.
  3. wifi-densepose-train::csi_mae — the masking pipeline:
    • MaeConfig (+validate), MaskStrategy {Random, InfoGuided}
    • TokenLayout — flattens a [T,tx,rx,sub] CSI window to [N=T·tx·rx, sub] tokens (the layout model.rs::ModalityTranslator already consumes)
    • mask_csi_window — deterministic visible/masked partition + amp & phase reconstruction targets; reproducible via a tiny inline SplitMix64 PRNG (no new dep); clamps so both partitions are non-empty
    • reassemble_tokens — round-trips visible + predicted tokens back to a full grid (for reconstruction eval/viz)
    • csi_mae::model — gated behind tch-backend; v0 stub for now (interface fixed, networks land in iter 2)
    • 8 new unit tests; cargo test -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features118 lib tests pass (the tch-gated submodule is not exercised by the default workspace job — compile-checking it needs LibTorch).

Diff: 4 files, +888.

Roadmap (the /loop will work through this until complete)

  • iter 2 — the tch encoder/decoder (dual-stream → shared latent → narrow decoder over all positions with learned mask tokens → reconstruct amp+phase), reconstruction_loss, pretrain_step, a pretrain-mae binary on SyntheticCsiDataset/MmFiDataset; information-guided masking; a gated "loss decreases over N steps on synthetic data" smoke test.
  • iter 3+ — pool & ingest heterogeneous CSI; a real pre-train run (GPU — scripts/gcloud-train.sh / cognitum); wire the §2.x heads on top; cross-domain eval (ADR-027 §4.6); ship the encoder as an RVF segment (§4.7).
  • mark PR ready when iter 2 is in and green.

Notes

🤖 Generated with claude-flow

ruvnet added 6 commits May 11, 2026 12:45
Surveys the relevant slice of the 2026-Q2 agentic-AI literature (long-horizon
agents, agent-memory discipline, self-improving/continual learning, the ESP32
mesh-as-a-swarm framing, the "agent harness on the MCU" pattern, retrieval/
quantization incl. the CoDEQ verdict, agentic verification) and the related
RF/WiFi-sensing SOTA (CSI foundation models — the 1.3M-sample MAE scaling study
showing data > capacity, AM-FM, CIG-MAE amplitude+phase MAE; source-free domain
adaptation; the DensePose-from-WiFi lineage; multistatic fusion; mmWave+WiFi
vitals; adversarial/privacy; through-wall). Maps every finding to a RuView ADR
with impact/effort/horizon. Headline recommendation: re-scope MERIDIAN (ADR-027)
as a heterogeneous-CSI MAE pre-train -> small task head.

Lives under docs/research/sota/ alongside 2026-Q2-rf-sensing-and-edge-rust.md.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
…#68)

Adds §2.0 — the primary MERIDIAN path is now a three-stage pipeline:
  1. pre-train a CIG-MAE-style dual-stream (amplitude+phase) masked autoencoder
     on heterogeneous CSI (data breadth > pose-net capacity — arXiv:2511.18792);
  2. fine-tune the existing §2.1–§2.6 heads (17-kpt/DensePose, AETHER, domain-
     adversarial, geometry-conditioned) on top of the pre-trained encoder;
  3. adapt per-room with source-free unsupervised domain adaptation behind
     coherence_gate.rs::Recalibrate (separate ADR).

§2.1+ is retained but re-framed as the fine-tune-stage head, not a from-scratch
design. Adds the supporting references (2511.18792, 2512.04723, 2605.01369,
2506.12052, ACM TOSN 10.1145/3715130) and points at the 2026-Q2 SOTA survey.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
…iter 1, #68)

New `wifi-densepose-train::csi_mae` module (ADR-027 §2.0):

  - MaeConfig (+ validate), MaskStrategy {Random, InfoGuided}
  - TokenLayout — flattens a [T,tx,rx,sub] CSI window to [N=T*tx*rx, sub] tokens
    (the same layout model.rs::ModalityTranslator consumes)
  - mask_csi_window — deterministic visible/masked token partition + amplitude &
    phase reconstruction targets; reproducible via a tiny inline SplitMix64 PRNG
    (no extra dependency); clamps so both partitions are non-empty
  - reassemble_tokens — round-trips encoder-visible + decoder-predicted tokens
    back to a full [N, sub] grid (for reconstruction eval/viz)
  - model submodule (gated behind `tch-backend`): v0 skeleton — the
    encoder/decoder networks, reconstruction loss, and pretrain_step land in
    iteration 2 (transformer blocks, per-sample masking, info-guided masking,
    a `pretrain-mae` bin)

8 new unit tests; builds and tests green under
`cargo test -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features` (118 lib tests pass).
The tch-gated `model` submodule is not exercised by the default workspace test
job — compile-checking it needs a LibTorch toolchain.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
csi_mae::mask_csi_window now dispatches on MaskStrategy:
  - Random:      uniform Fisher–Yates (as before).
  - InfoGuided:  CIG-MAE-style — preferentially mask high-information tokens.
                 A token's "information" = variance of its amplitude values +
                 variance of its phase values (token_information()); near-constant
                 tokens are trivially in-painted so masking them teaches less.
                 Selection is weighted-without-replacement (Efraimidis–Spirakis:
                 key_i = u_i^(1/w_i), ranked by ln(u_i)/w_i) — exact, and
                 deterministic given `seed` (the u_i come from SplitMix64).

Replaces the iteration-1 "InfoGuided falls back to Random with a warning" stub.
+3 unit tests (info-guided skews ≥7.5/10 toward high-info tokens; deterministic
in seed; token_information ≈ 0 for constant tokens). `cargo test -p
wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features` → 121 lib tests pass.

Still to do (iter 2b, next loop tick): the real csi_mae::model (tch encoder/
decoder + reconstruction_loss + pretrain_step), bin/pretrain_mae.rs, a gated
"loss decreases" smoke test.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
…-mae bin (iter 2b, #68)

Real CSI masked-autoencoder behind feature `tch-backend` (ADR-027 §2.0):

  - CsiMae: dual-stream per-token amp+phase embed → fuse → residual-MLP encoder
    over the visible tokens → flatten-to-latent bottleneck → learned per-position
    query + broadcast latent → residual-MLP decoder → dec_amp_head / dec_ph_head
    → index_select the masked positions. (MLP-based v0; self-attention transformer
    blocks are iter 3.)
  - CsiMae::reconstruction_loss(pred_amp, pred_phase, tgt_amp, tgt_phase, phase_w)
    = MSE(amp) + phase_w * MSE(phase).
  - MaeBatch::from_windows — partition computed once from window 0 and reused
    across the batch (the bottleneck fixes n_tokens), ndarray → tch conversion.
  - pretrain_step(model, opt, batch) -> f64 — one Adam step, returns the loss.
  - src/bin/pretrain_mae.rs — synthetic-data pre-train driver (required-features
    = ["tch-backend"]); clap args for epochs/batch/samples/lr/mask-ratio/save.
  - #[cfg(feature="tch-backend")] smoke test: loss halves when overfitting one
    batch over 60 steps; also asserts model.n_visible/n_masked match
    mask_csi_window's clamping.

v0 limits (documented in the module): fixed n_tokens; batch-shared masking;
MSE on unwrapped phase (vs a circular loss). The dev box has no LibTorch, so the
tch path is CI-verified (`--features tch-backend`), not locally. The default
`cargo test -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features` stays green (121 lib
tests) — the model module and the bin are both feature-gated.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
Iteration status block: iter 1 + 2a + 2b done; iter 3 plan listed (heterogeneous-CSI ingest, real GPU pre-train, per-sample masking + transformer blocks, fine-tune §2.x heads, cross-domain eval, RVF segment).

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
@ruvnet ruvnet marked this pull request as ready for review May 11, 2026 17:05
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ruvnet commented May 11, 2026

Iteration 2 complete — marking ready for review (the loop continues for iteration 3: heterogeneous-CSI ingest plan + GPU pre-train wiring stubs + per-sample masking / transformer blocks + fine-tuning the §2.x heads on the pre-trained encoder + cross-domain eval).

Added since the draft:

  • iter 2aMaskStrategy::InfoGuided: CIG-MAE-style masking, weighting token selection by per-token information (variance of amplitude + variance of phase), exact weighted-without-replacement (Efraimidis–Spirakis), deterministic in seed. +3 tests.
  • iter 2bcsi_mae::model behind tch-backend: CsiMae (dual-stream amp+phase per-token embed → fuse → residual-MLP encoder over visible tokens → flatten-to-latent bottleneck → learned per-position query + broadcast latent → residual-MLP decoder → dec_amp_head/dec_ph_headindex_select masked positions); reconstruction_loss (MSE amp + w·MSE phase); MaeBatch::from_windows (partition from window 0, reused across the batch — n_tokens is fixed); pretrain_step; src/bin/pretrain_mae.rs (synthetic-data driver); a #[cfg(feature="tch-backend")] smoke test (loss halves when overfitting one batch). v0 limits documented: fixed n_tokens, batch-shared masking, MSE on unwrapped phase.

cargo test -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features121 lib tests pass (the model module + the bin are feature-gated; the dev box has no LibTorch, so the tch-backend path is CI-verified). PR diff now 6 files, +1441.

🤖 Generated with claude-flow

Closes the prototype's "iter 3 = plan + wiring documented" item (ADR-027 §2.0):

  - scripts/pretrain-mae-gcloud.sh — GCloud GPU driver for the MAE pre-train: a
    thin, reviewable mirror of scripts/gcloud-train.sh that provisions a VM in
    cognitum-20260110, builds wifi-densepose-train --features tch-backend,cuda,
    runs the `pretrain-mae` binary, downloads the .ot variable store, tears the
    VM down. Currently drives SyntheticCsiDataset (the smoke path); the one TODO
    is the --data-dir/--datasets plumbing for the real heterogeneous corpus.
    NOT run as part of this prototype. Also supports --dry-run (local synthetic
    pre-train, needs LibTorch).
  - ADR-027 §2.0 — added the "Iteration 3 plan" subsection: heterogeneous-CSI
    ingest (own recordings + MM-Fi + Wi-Pose + multi-band virtual sub-carriers,
    normalised to 56 sub-carriers), the GPU run, lifting the v0 limits
    (per-sample masking, transformer blocks, circular phase loss), the fine-tune
    handoff (load the CsiMae encoder into WiFiDensePoseModel via a
    `--init-encoder <mae.ot>` flag, then train the §2.x heads as regularisers),
    cross-domain eval (§4.6 protocol), and shipping the encoder as an RVF segment.
  - wifi-densepose-train/README.md — new "MERIDIAN-MAE" section pointing at the
    csi_mae module, the pretrain-mae binary, the gcloud script, and ADR-027 §2.0.
  - csi_mae.rs module doc — updated the iteration-status block.

cargo test -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features → 121 lib tests pass.

This completes the MERIDIAN CSI-MAE *prototype* (iter 1 masking pipeline +
iter 2 tch model/pretrain loop/bin + iter 3 plan/wiring). Real cross-domain
results need the heterogeneous ingest + a GPU pre-train run (iter 3 execution),
out of scope for the prototype.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
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ruvnet commented May 11, 2026

Prototype complete — loop stopped.

Final state of feat/meridian-csi-mae-prototype (6 files, +1643 vs main):

  • iter 1csi_mae masking pipeline (MaeConfig/validate, MaskStrategy, TokenLayout, deterministic mask_csi_window/reassemble_tokens, dependency-free PRNG) + ADR-027 §2.0 re-scope + the 2026-Q2 SOTA survey.
  • iter 2aMaskStrategy::InfoGuided (CIG-MAE-style, variance-weighted token selection, Efraimidis–Spirakis, deterministic in seed).
  • iter 2bcsi_mae::model (tch-backend): CsiMae (dual-stream amp+phase encoder over visible tokens → latent → decoder with learned per-position query → reconstruct masked amp+phase), reconstruction_loss, MaeBatch::from_windows, pretrain_step, bin/pretrain-mae, a gated "loss halves when overfitting one batch" smoke test. v0 limits documented (fixed n_tokens, batch-shared masking, MSE on unwrapped phase).
  • iter 3scripts/pretrain-mae-gcloud.sh (GCloud GPU driver, mirrors gcloud-train.sh; one TODO = heterogeneous-corpus plumbing), ADR-027 §2.0 "Iteration 3 plan" (ingest spec, GPU run, lifting the v0 limits, fine-tune handoff via --init-encoder, cross-domain eval, RVF segment), wifi-densepose-train/README.md section.

cargo test -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features121 lib tests pass (the tch-backend model module + bin are feature-gated and CI-verified — no LibTorch on the dev box).

Out of scope for the prototype (= iter 3 execution): the heterogeneous-CSI ingest implementation, the actual GPU pre-train run, per-sample masking + transformer blocks, and fine-tuning the §2.x heads on the pre-trained encoder. All planned in ADR-027 §2.0.

Ready for review.

🤖 Generated with claude-flow

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