feat: add CI check for HTTPS links in Cargo.toml

[CreeptoGengar]

Issue Addressed

#8106

Proposed Changes

Added a CI check to detect insecure HTTP links in Cargo.toml files.

• Created scripts/ci/check-https-links.sh to scan all Cargo.toml files for HTTP links
• Integrated the check into the check-code job in CI workflow
• Prevented insecure HTTP dependencies from being merged

Additional Info

_

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[chong-he]

Thanks for the PR. Could you please rebase to the unstable branch?

[chong-he]

Looks pretty good to me, tested and it's working locally. Left some comments, and also need to rebase to unstable

[chong-he]

This file has permission issue when I tested locally. This is also caught in the CI: https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/actions/runs/19207968175/job/55140383694?pr=8386

You need to make the file executable

[chong-he]

We can put this in Makefile, similar to other checks, for example, the mdlint check:

lighthouse/Makefile

Lines 238 to 241 in e3ee7fe

	# Check for markdown files
	mdlint:
	./scripts/mdlint.sh

and then replace with make https-links here. This is easier if we want to run locally, though this may not be run locally frequently

[chong-he]

I don't think we need to run chmod here
You can update the script file permission and push that file, that would be cleaner

[chong-he]

The script file is still not executable

You need to chmod and then push the file